diff --git a/.stylelintignore b/.stylelintignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..c04e935624470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.stylelintignore
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# Ignore WordPress plugin files.
+src/wp-content/plugins/**/*
+
+# Ignore WordPress theme files.
+# Note that the dependencies of some themes would require the "stylelint-a11y"
+# package which is not used in Core and incompatible with latest Stylelint versions.
+src/wp-content/themes/**/*
+
+# Ignore WordPress block files.
+src/wp-includes/blocks/**/*
+
+# Ignore WordPress included dist files.
+src/wp-includes/css/dist/**/*
+
+# Ignore WordPress TinyMCE files.
+src/wp-includes/js/tinymce/**/*
+
+# Ignore WordPress JS vendor files.
+src/js/_enqueues/vendor/**/*
+
+# Ignore minified CSS files.
+**/*.min.css
+
+# Ignore RTL CSS files.
+**/*-rtl.css
+**/*-rtl.min.css
diff --git a/.stylelintrc.js b/.stylelintrc.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..bde6311a68888
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.stylelintrc.js
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/** @type {import('stylelint').Config} */
+module.exports = {
+	extends: '@wordpress/stylelint-config/scss-stylistic',
+	plugins: [
+		'stylelint-plugin-logical-css',
+		'@wordpress/theme/stylelint-plugins/no-token-fallback-values',
+	],
+	reportNeedlessDisables: true,
+	rules: {
+		'at-rule-empty-line-before': null,
+		'at-rule-no-unknown': null,
+		'comment-empty-line-before': null,
+		'declaration-property-value-allowed-list': [
+			{
+				'flex-direction': '/^(?!(row|column)-reverse).*$/',
+			},
+			{
+				message: ( property, value ) =>
+					`Avoid "${ value }" value for the "${ property }" property. For accessibility reasons, visual, reading, and DOM order must match. Only use the reverse values when they do not affect reading order, meaning, and interaction.`,
+			},
+		],
+		'font-weight-notation': null,
+		'@stylistic/max-line-length': null,
+		'no-descending-specificity': null,
+		'property-disallowed-list': [
+			[ 'order' ],
+			{
+				message:
+					'Avoid the order property. For accessibility reasons, visual, reading, and DOM order must match. Only use the order property when it does not affect reading order, meaning, and interaction.',
+			},
+		],
+		'rule-empty-line-before': null,
+		'selector-class-pattern': [
+			'^[a-z][a-z0-9]*(?:(?:__|--|-)[a-z0-9]+)*$',
+			{
+				message:
+					'Selector should use lowercase class segments separated with hyphens, double hyphens, or double underscores (selector-class-pattern)',
+			},
+		],
+		'value-keyword-case': null,
+		'scss/operator-no-unspaced': null,
+		'scss/selector-no-redundant-nesting-selector': null,
+		'scss/load-partial-extension': null,
+		'scss/no-global-function-names': null,
+		'scss/comment-no-empty': null,
+		'scss/at-extend-no-missing-placeholder': null,
+		'scss/operator-no-newline-after': null,
+		'scss/at-if-closing-brace-newline-after': null,
+		'scss/at-else-empty-line-before': null,
+		'scss/at-if-closing-brace-space-after': null,
+		'no-invalid-position-at-import-rule': null,
+	},
+	reportDescriptionlessDisables: true,
+	// Using ignorePath instead of ignoreFiles helps avoiding configuration
+	// dependencies issues specifically helps ignoring some themes configurations
+	// that require the "stylelint-a11y" package.
+	ignorePath: '.stylelintignore',
+};
+
+
diff --git a/Gruntfile.js b/Gruntfile.js
index 61f18481e23a8..45a814612faa3 100644
--- a/Gruntfile.js
+++ b/Gruntfile.js
@@ -1760,8 +1760,28 @@ module.exports = function(grunt) {
 		'qunit:compiled'
 	] );
 
+	grunt.registerTask( 'lint:css', 'Runs Stylelint on core CSS.', function() {
+		var done = this.async();
+
+		grunt.util.spawn( {
+			cmd: 'npx',
+			args: [
+				'wp-scripts',
+				'lint-style',
+				SOURCE_DIR + '**/*.{css,scss}',
+				// By default, the Stylelint CLI looks for files to ignore in
+				// .stylelintignore in process.cwd(). This way, the configuration
+				// is consistent with the one for the NPM script in .stylelintrc.js.
+			],
+			opts: { stdio: 'inherit' }
+		}, function( error ) {
+			done( ! error );
+		} );
+	} );
+
 	grunt.registerTask( 'precommit:css', [
-		'postcss:core'
+		'postcss:core',
+		'lint:css',
 	] );
 
 	grunt.registerTask( 'precommit:php', [
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index 78985e8f955c0..e01f475a24944 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 				"sinon": "16.1.3",
 				"sinon-test": "~3.1.6",
 				"source-map-loader": "5.0.0",
+				"stylelint-plugin-logical-css": "2.1.0",
 				"typescript": "6.0.3",
 				"uuid": "14.0.1",
 				"wait-on": "9.0.10",
@@ -30615,6 +30616,16 @@
 				}
 			}
 		},
+		"node_modules/stylelint-plugin-logical-css": {
+			"version": "2.1.0",
+			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/stylelint-plugin-logical-css/-/stylelint-plugin-logical-css-2.1.0.tgz",
+			"integrity": "sha512-625OT+p5y2kkGBaRV7uTYscuH0m1UueMXh0WcidrXgwF2DOnKov+un9tvuyNG+SUC07W0ibcn+fZvQs/keskww==",
+			"dev": true,
+			"license": "MIT",
+			"peerDependencies": {
+				"stylelint": "^14.0.0 || ^15.0.0 || ^16.0.0 || ^17.0.0"
+			}
+		},
 		"node_modules/stylelint-scss": {
 			"version": "6.14.0",
 			"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/stylelint-scss/-/stylelint-scss-6.14.0.tgz",
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 7b8cdfe8eb8c0..875937685fbfb 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 		"sinon": "16.1.3",
 		"sinon-test": "~3.1.6",
 		"source-map-loader": "5.0.0",
+		"stylelint-plugin-logical-css": "2.1.0",
 		"typescript": "6.0.3",
 		"uuid": "14.0.1",
 		"wait-on": "9.0.10",
@@ -125,6 +126,8 @@
 		"grunt": "grunt",
 		"lint:jsdoc": "wp-scripts lint-js",
 		"lint:jsdoc:fix": "wp-scripts lint-js --fix",
+		"lint:css": "wp-scripts lint-style \"src/**/*.{css,scss}\"",
+		"lint:css:fix": "npm run lint:css -- --fix",
 		"typecheck:js": "tsc --build",
 		"env:start": "node ./tools/local-env/scripts/start.js && node ./tools/local-env/scripts/docker.js run -T --rm php composer update -W",
 		"env:stop": "node ./tools/local-env/scripts/docker.js down",