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⚗️ Add soft navigation LCP tracking for route_change views - #4966

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adrian.delarosa/soft-navigation
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⚗️ Add soft navigation LCP tracking for route_change views#4966
mormubis wants to merge 15 commits into
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adrian.delarosa/soft-navigation

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@mormubis

@mormubis mormubis commented Aug 20, 2026

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Motivation

route_change views never report LCP today. trackInitialViewMetrics only runs for initial_load, so SPAs get zero LCP after the first page. Chrome's Soft Navigation API (stable since Chrome 151, no flag needed on their end) actually solves this now: soft-navigation + interaction-contentful-paint entries let us compute LCP per client-side navigation.

There's an open GitHub issue for this (#2696) and an earlier draft PR (#4154) that only added a boolean is_soft_navigation flag without touching LCP, which isn't really what the issue is asking for. This PR does the actual LCP computation.

Changes

New ExperimentalFeature.SOFT_NAVIGATION flag. When enabled and the browser supports it, route_change views get a trackRouteChangeViewMetrics tracker (same shape as trackInitialViewMetrics) that subscribes to soft-navigation and interaction-contentful-paint entries, correlates them by interactionId, and fills in view.performance.lcp.*. No schema changes, reuses the existing field.

The tricky part was figuring out when to stop listening for the soft-navigation entry. It's per-view and Chrome fires it async, so a view whose interaction never actually produced a soft navigation would keep listening and could steal the next view's entry if I didn't unsubscribe it in time. Left a comment on that.

Test instructions

  1. enableExperimentalFeatures: ['soft_navigation'] in your init config.
  2. Chrome 151+, click something that does a synchronous DOM mutation followed by history.pushState in the same task (that's the heuristic Chrome uses to detect a soft navigation).
  3. Check the resulting route_change view event, view.performance.lcp.timestamp should be populated.
  4. Without the flag, or on any other browser, it stays undefined like before.

Unit tests: yarn test:unit --spec packages/browser-rum-core/src/domain/view/viewMetrics/trackRouteChangeViewMetrics.spec.ts and yarn test:unit --spec packages/browser-rum-core/src/domain/view/trackViews.spec.ts

E2E: yarn test:e2e -g "soft navigation" (Chromium only). Confirmed green in CI across all browser variants.

Checklist

  • Tested locally
  • Tested on staging
  • Added unit tests for this change.
  • Added e2e/integration tests for this change.
  • Updated documentation and/or relevant AGENTS.md file — skipping for now since it's experimental/flag-gated, will document properly once it's stable enough to drop the flag

…kspace app

The nuxt-vue-router-v4-app is a generated app (gitignored, not registered in the
root Yarn workspace). Playwright's webServer config starts every listed server
before any test run, regardless of -g filtering. When Playwright spawned
`yarn dev` in that directory, Yarn 4 traversed up to the workspace root and
failed with "Package for nuxt-vue-router-v4-app@workspace:. not found" because
the package isn't registered there.

Switch to `yarn start` (nuxt preview of the pre-built .output/) which runs the
built app directly via node and does not trigger Yarn workspace resolution.
export interface RumInteractionContentfulPaintTiming {
entryType: RumPerformanceEntryType.INTERACTION_CONTENTFUL_PAINT
interactionId: number
largestContentfulPaint: RumLargestContentfulPaintTiming

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Reused RumLargestContentfulPaintTiming here instead of a flat shape. The WICG spec types InteractionContentfulPaint.largestContentfulPaint as the full LargestContentfulPaint interface, not a subset, so this felt more accurate. Also gets toJSON() for free this way.

}
biggestIcpSize = entry.largestContentfulPaint.size
const lcpEntry = entry.largestContentfulPaint
const largestContentfulPaint: LargestContentfulPaint = {

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No subParts here on purpose. That breakdown (loadDelay/loadTime/renderDelay) needs a TTFB baseline from the hard nav, which doesn't really apply to a soft navigation. Left it undefined for now. Would it make more sense to have a soft-nav-specific breakdown eventually, or is undefined fine long term?

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While I admit that without a TTFB baseline (which is.... tricky to define for soft navs), loadDelay gets merged with the actual TTFB, I think there's still value in knowing if it takes a long time to be discovered (which as I say includes TTFB), load or render. So we included subparts in web-vitals library for soft navs, just with assuming TTFB is 0.

The other argument is that, for an SPA, it's easier to reduce any LCP resource loadDelay (with prefetching ether in advance, on hover, or as part of click ) so TTFB is less relevant. While it's true the LCP resource may not be known until any route fetch completes, that's still a "loadDelay" that could be worked around if the improvements made this worthwhile.

@cit-pr-commenter-54b7da

cit-pr-commenter-54b7da Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Bundles Sizes Evolution

📦 Bundle Name Base Size Local Size 𝚫 𝚫% Status
Rum 181.27 KiB 182.25 KiB +1005 B +0.54%
Rum Profiler 8.43 KiB 8.43 KiB 0 B 0.00%
Rum Recorder 21.12 KiB 21.12 KiB 0 B 0.00%
Logs 57.50 KiB 57.53 KiB +36 B +0.06%
Rum Salesforce N/A 140.19 KiB N/A N/A N/A
Rum Slim 139.21 KiB 140.18 KiB +993 B +0.70%
Worker 22.96 KiB 22.96 KiB 0 B 0.00%
Rum Shopify N/A 201.97 KiB N/A N/A N/A
Rum-shopify Profiler N/A 8.43 KiB N/A N/A N/A
Rum-shopify Recorder N/A 3.72 KiB N/A N/A N/A

@datadog-datadog-us1-prod

datadog-datadog-us1-prod Bot commented Aug 20, 2026

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Tests

🎉 All green!

🧪 All tests passed
❄️ No new flaky tests detected

🎯 Code Coverage (details)
Patch Coverage: 83.72%
Overall Coverage: 77.24% (+0.03%)

This comment will be updated automatically if new data arrives.
🔗 Commit SHA: 99086e2 | Docs | View more details | Give us feedback!

…soft-nav LCP test

- Ran 'yarn format' on 3 files that were failing the format check (never ran
  yarn format locally during development, only yarn lint/typecheck).
- The 'reports LCP' E2E test only skipped on non-chromium browsers, but
  chromium-pinned (Chrome 120) normalizes to browserName 'chromium' too and
  predates the Soft Navigation API (needs Chrome 151+). Switched to
  test.info().project.name for an exact match, following the same pattern
  already used in salesforce.scenario.ts.
- Only buffer pending ICP entries until the soft-navigation entry is known;
  once resolved, applyIcpEntries handles updates live and the buffer was
  never read again, so it was just accumulating for no reason.
- Fix chromium-pinned being silently skipped in the 'does not error on
  browsers without the soft navigation API' test, same browserName vs
  project.name normalization issue already fixed elsewhere. It's a real
  Chromium build without the API, a better fit for this test than relying
  on firefox/webkit alone.
@tunetheweb

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Super excited to see this! Let me know if you have any questions or anything I can do to help.

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2 participants