Skip to content

Workaround for low volume with Apple USB-C to 3.5mm Adapter - #1

Open
j77197272 wants to merge 110 commits into
PixelBuilds-Devices:unityfrom
j77197272:unity
Open

Workaround for low volume with Apple USB-C to 3.5mm Adapter#1
j77197272 wants to merge 110 commits into
PixelBuilds-Devices:unityfrom
j77197272:unity

Conversation

@j77197272

Copy link
Copy Markdown

ExactExampl and others added 30 commits April 13, 2024 17:52
Similar to what I've done on other devices, revert to normal grace
periods to reduce power usage. Expedited RCU hammers CPUs with IPIs to
reduce grace period durations and thus RCU latency, but that disrupts
busy CPUs and causes unnecessary wakeups while providing little to no
improvement in real-world performance.

Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
I'm not sure what caused this header to stop getting brought in as a
transitive dependency, but regardless, the proper fix is to include it
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
It's hard to see anything that's actually useful with so much verbose
spam in the log buffer.

Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This forces the CPU to stay out of deep idle states for far longer than
necessary, which wastes power. Just unvote immediately when requested.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Applying pm_qos restrictions to multiple CPUs which aren't used for ufs
processing is a waste of power. Instead, only apply the pm_qos
restrictions to the CPU that services the UFS interrupts to save power.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Creating multiple pm_qos objects for the same IRQ causes them to clash
with one another. Since we're not using the nonsensical pm_qos groups
anyway, just force it to only create one pm_qos object.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Giving userspace intimate control over CPU latency requirements is
nonsense. Userspace can't even stop itself from being preempted, so
there's no reason for it to have access to a mechanism primarily used to
eliminate CPU delays on the order of microseconds.

Remove userspace's ability to send pm_qos requests so that it can't hurt
power consumption.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Relaxing the CPU latency requirement by about 500 us won't significantly
hurt graphics performance. On the flip side, most SoCs have many idle
levels just below 1000 us in latency, with deeper idle levels having
latencies in excess of 2000 us. Changing the latency requirement to
1000 us allows most SoCs to use their deepest sub-1000-us idle state
while the GPU is active.

Additionally, since the lpm driver has been updated to allow power
levels with latencies equal to target latencies, change the wakeup
latency from 101 to 100 for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This allows pm_qos votes with, say, 100 us for example to select power
levels with exit latencies equal to 100 us. The extra microsecond of
exit latency doesn't hurt.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
cpuidle was disabled while entering suspend as part of commit
8651f97 in order to work around some
ACPI bugs. However, there's no reason to do this on modern
platforms. Leaving cpuidle enabled can result in improved power
consumption if dpm_resume_noirq runs for a significant time.

Change-Id: Ie182785b176f448698c0264eba554d1e315e8a06
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Our kernel only runs on known systems where broken IRQs would already
have been discovered, so disable this to reduce overhead in the IRQ
handling path.

Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
GC should run conservatively as possible to reduce latency spikes to the user.

Setting ioprio to idle class will allow the kernel to schedule GC thread's I/O
to not affect any other processes' I/O requests.

Signed-off-by: Park Ju Hyung <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This matches the ULPS timeout used in msm_drm, which is defined as 58 ms
by IDLE_POWERCOLLAPSE_DURATION. No need to keep the GPU running after
the display enters a low-power state.

This also prevents userspace from changing the GPU idle timeout.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Waking the GPU upon touch wastes power when the screen is being touched
in a way that does not induce animation or any actual need for GPU usage.
Instead of preemptively waking the GPU on touch input, wake it up upon
receiving a IOCTL_KGSL_GPU_COMMAND ioctl since it is a sign that the GPU
will soon be needed.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
POPP constantly attempts to lower the GPU's frequency behind the
governor's back in order to save power; however, the GPU governor in use
(msm-adreno-tz) is very good at determining the GPU's load and selecting
an appropriate frequency to run the GPU at.

POPP was created long ago, perhaps when msm-adreno-tz didn't exist or
didn't work so well, so it is clearly deprecated. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
A measurably significant amount of CPU time is spent on logging events
for debugging purposes in lpm_cpuidle_enter. Kill the useless logging to
reduce overhead.

Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Trying to wait for fences that have already been signaled incurs a high
setup cost, since dynamic memory allocation must be used. Avoiding this
overhead when it isn't needed improves performance.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This allows kmemleak to function even when debugfs is globally disabled,
allowing kmemleak to give accurate results for CONFIG_DEBUG_FS=n.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
When memory is leaking, it's going to be harder to allocate more memory,
making it more likely for this failure condition inside of kmemleak to
manifest itself. This is extremely frustrating since kmemleak kills
itself upon the first instance of memory allocation failure.

Bypass that and make kmemleak more resilient when memory is running low.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
Allocating pages with __get_free_page is slower than going through the
slab allocator to grab free pages out from a pool.

These are the results from running the code at the bottom of this
message:
[    1.278602] speedtest: __get_free_page: 9 us
[    1.278606] speedtest: kmalloc: 4 us
[    1.278609] speedtest: kmem_cache_alloc: 4 us
[    1.278611] speedtest: vmalloc: 13 us

kmalloc and kmem_cache_alloc (which is what kmalloc uses for common
sizes behind the scenes) are the fastest choices. Use kmalloc to speed
up sg list allocation.

This is the code used to produce the above measurements:
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

static int speedtest(void *data)
{
	static const struct sched_param sched_max_rt_prio = {
		.sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO - 1
	};
	volatile s64 ctotal = 0, gtotal = 0, ktotal = 0, vtotal = 0;
	struct kmem_cache *page_pool;
	int i, j, trials = 1000;
	volatile ktime_t start;
	void *ptr[100];

	sched_setscheduler_nocheck(current, SCHED_FIFO, &sched_max_rt_prio);

	page_pool = kmem_cache_create("pages", PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE, SLAB_PANIC,
				      NULL);
	for (i = 0; i < trials; i++) {
		start = ktime_get();
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			while (!(ptr[j] = kmem_cache_alloc(page_pool, GFP_KERNEL)));
		ctotal += ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start);
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			kmem_cache_free(page_pool, ptr[j]);

		start = ktime_get();
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			while (!(ptr[j] = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)));
		gtotal += ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start);
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			free_page((unsigned long)ptr[j]);

		start = ktime_get();
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			while (!(ptr[j] = __kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)));
		ktotal += ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start);
		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ptr); j++)
			kfree(ptr[j]);

		start = ktime_get();
		*ptr = vmalloc(ARRAY_SIZE(ptr) * PAGE_SIZE);
		vtotal += ktime_us_delta(ktime_get(), start);
		vfree(*ptr);
	}
	kmem_cache_destroy(page_pool);

	printk("%s: __get_free_page: %lld us\n", __func__, gtotal / trials);
	printk("%s: __kmalloc: %lld us\n", __func__, ktotal / trials);
	printk("%s: kmem_cache_alloc: %lld us\n", __func__, ctotal / trials);
	printk("%s: vmalloc: %lld us\n", __func__, vtotal / trials);
	complete(data);
	return 0;
}

static int __init start_test(void)
{
	DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);

	BUG_ON(IS_ERR(kthread_run(speedtest, &done, "malloc_test")));
	wait_for_completion(&done);
	return 0;
}
late_initcall(start_test);

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This is a waste of memory for something that we don't use. We're
building our own kernel, so this GKI nonsense is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This reverts commit a9a60c58e0fa21c41ac284282949187b13bdd756.

This results in kmalloc() abuse to find a large number of contiguous
pages, which thrashes the page allocator and hurts overall performance.
I couldn't reproduce the improved MTP throughput that this commit
claimed either, so just revert it.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This reverts commit 0db49c2550a09458db188fb7312c66783c5af104.

This results in kmalloc() abuse to find a large number of contiguous
pages, which thrashes the page allocator and hurts overall performance.
I couldn't reproduce the improved MTP throughput that this commit
claimed either, so just revert it.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
This reverts commit 1e5a5b5.

This doesn't make sense for a few reasons. Firstly, upstream uses this
mutex code and it works fine on all arches; why should arm be any
different?

Secondly, once the mutex owner starts to spin on `wait_lock`,
preemption is disabled and the owner will be in an actively-running
state. The optimistic mutex spinning occurs when the lock owner is
actively running on a CPU, and while the optimistic spinning takes
place, no attempt to acquire `wait_lock` is made by the new waiter.
Therefore, it is guaranteed that new mutex waiters which optimistically
spin will not contend the `wait_lock` spin lock that the owner needs to
acquire in order to make forward progress.

Another potential source of `wait_lock` contention can come from tasks
that call mutex_trylock(), but this isn't actually problematic (and if
it were, it would affect the MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER=n use-case too). This
won't introduce significant contention on `wait_lock` because the
trylock code exits before attempting to lock `wait_lock`, specifically
when the atomic mutex counter indicates that the mutex is already
locked. So in reality, the amount of `wait_lock` contention that can
come from mutex_trylock() amounts to only one task. And once it
finishes, `wait_lock` will no longer be contended and the previous
mutex owner can proceed with clean up.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
None of the pm_qos functions actually run in interrupt context; if some
driver calls pm_qos_update_target in interrupt context then it's already
broken. There's no need to disable interrupts while holding pm_qos_lock,
so don't do it.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
An empty IPI is useful for cpuidle to wake sleeping CPUs without causing
them to do unnecessary work upon receipt of the IPI. IPI_WAKEUP fills
this use-case nicely, so let it be used outside of the ACPI parking
protocol.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
There's no reason to hold an RCU read lock the entire time while
optimistically spinning for a mutex lock. This can needlessly lengthen
RCU grace periods and slow down synchronize_rcu() when it doesn't brute
force the RCU grace period via rcupdate.rcu_expedited=1.

Signed-off-by: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Signed-off-by: Danny Lin <danny@kdrag0n.dev>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
commit 3ce62c189693e8ed7b3abe551802bbc67f3ace54 upstream.

[WHAT]
IGT kms_cursor_legacy's long-nonblocking-modeset-vs-cursor-atomic
fails with NULL pointer dereference. This can be reproduced with
both an eDP panel and a DP monitors connected.

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
 CPU: 13 UID: 0 PID: 2960 Comm: kms_cursor_lega Not tainted
6.16.0-99-custom #8 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: AMD ........
 RIP: 0010:dc_stream_get_scanoutpos+0x34/0x130 [amdgpu]
 Code: 57 4d 89 c7 41 56 49 89 ce 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49
 89 fc 53 48 83 ec 18 48 8b 87 a0 64 00 00 48 89 75 d0 48 c7 c6 e0 41 30
 c2 <48> 8b 38 48 8b 9f 68 06 00 00 e8 8d d7 fd ff 31 c0 48 81 c3 e0 02
 RSP: 0018:ffffd0f3c2bd7608 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffd0f3c2bd7668
 RDX: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 RSI: ffffffffc23041e0 RDI: ffff8b32494b8000
 RBP: ffffd0f3c2bd7648 R08: ffffd0f3c2bd766c R09: ffffd0f3c2bd7760
 R10: ffffd0f3c2bd7820 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b32494b8000
 R13: ffffd0f3c2bd7664 R14: ffffd0f3c2bd7668 R15: ffffd0f3c2bd766c
 FS:  000071f631b68700(0000) GS:ffff8b399f114000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001b8105000 CR4: 0000000000f50ef0
 PKRU: 55555554
 Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_crtc_get_scanoutpos+0xd7/0x180 [amdgpu]
 amdgpu_display_get_crtc_scanoutpos+0x86/0x1c0 [amdgpu]
 ? __pfx_amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x10/0x10[amdgpu]
 amdgpu_crtc_get_scanout_position+0x27/0x50 [amdgpu]
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp_internal+0xf7/0x400
 drm_crtc_vblank_helper_get_vblank_timestamp+0x1c/0x30
 drm_crtc_get_last_vbltimestamp+0x55/0x90
 drm_crtc_next_vblank_start+0x45/0xa0
 drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_fences+0x81/0x1f0
 ...

Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurabindo Pillai <aurabindo.pillai@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
(cherry picked from commit 621e55f1919640acab25383362b96e65f2baea3c)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[uli: backport to 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@nabladev.com>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
commit 0cd8feea8777f8d9b9a862b89c688b049a5c8475 upstream.

Fix a race between inline data destruction and block mapping.

The function ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock() changes the inode data
layout by clearing EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA and setting EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS.
At the same time, another thread may execute ext4_map_blocks(), which
tests EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS to decide whether to call ext4_ext_map_blocks()
or ext4_ind_map_blocks().

Without i_data_sem protection, ext4_ind_map_blocks() may receive inode
with EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS flag and triggering assert.

kernel BUG at fs/ext4/indirect.c:546!
EXT4-fs (loop2): unmounting filesystem.
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:ext4_ind_map_blocks.cold+0x2b/0x5a fs/ext4/indirect.c:546

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ext4_map_blocks+0xb9b/0x16f0 fs/ext4/inode.c:681
 _ext4_get_block+0x242/0x590 fs/ext4/inode.c:822
 ext4_block_write_begin+0x48b/0x12c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1124
 ext4_write_begin+0x598/0xef0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1255
 ext4_da_write_begin+0x21e/0x9c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:3000
 generic_perform_write+0x259/0x5d0 mm/filemap.c:3846
 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x15b/0x470 fs/ext4/file.c:285
 ext4_file_write_iter+0x8e0/0x17f0 fs/ext4/file.c:679
 call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2271 [inline]
 do_iter_readv_writev+0x212/0x3c0 fs/read_write.c:735
 do_iter_write+0x186/0x710 fs/read_write.c:861
 vfs_iter_write+0x70/0xa0 fs/read_write.c:902
 iter_file_splice_write+0x73b/0xc90 fs/splice.c:685
 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:763 [inline]
 direct_splice_actor+0x10f/0x170 fs/splice.c:950
 splice_direct_to_actor+0x33a/0xa10 fs/splice.c:896
 do_splice_direct+0x1a9/0x280 fs/splice.c:1002
 do_sendfile+0xb13/0x12c0 fs/read_write.c:1255
 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1323 [inline]
 __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1309 [inline]
 __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cf/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1309
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

Fixes: c755e25 ("ext4: fix deadlock between inline_data and ext4_expand_extra_isize_ea()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.11+
Signed-off-by: Alexey Nepomnyashih <sdl@nppct.ru>
Message-ID: <20251104093326.697381-1-sdl@nppct.ru>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit 78b4d6463e9e69e5103f98b367f8984ad12cdc6f ]

A timer that expires a vgem fence automatically in 10 seconds is now
released with timer_delete_sync() from fence->ops.release() called on last
dma_fence_put().  In some scenarios, it can run in IRQ context, which is
not safe unless TIMER_IRQSAFE is used.  One potentially risky scenario was
demonstrated in Intel DRM CI trybot, BAT run on machine bat-adlp-6, while
working on new IGT subtests syncobj_timeline@stress-* as user space
replacements of some problematic test cases of a dma-fence-chain selftest
[1].

[117.004338] ================================
[117.004340] WARNING: inconsistent lock state
[117.004342] 6.17.0-rc7-CI_DRM_17270-g7644974e648c+ #1 Tainted: G S   U
[117.004346] --------------------------------
[117.004347] inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage.
[117.004349] swapper/0/0 [HC1[1]:SC1[1]:HE0:SE0] takes:
[117.004352] ffff888138f86aa8 ((&fence->timer)){?.-.}-{0:0}, at: __timer_delete_sync+0x4b/0x190
[117.004361] {HARDIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at:
[117.004363]   lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2e0
[117.004366]   call_timer_fn+0x80/0x2a0
[117.004368]   __run_timers+0x231/0x310
[117.004370]   run_timer_softirq+0x76/0xe0
[117.004372]   handle_softirqs+0xd4/0x4d0
[117.004375]   __irq_exit_rcu+0x13f/0x160
[117.004377]   irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[117.004379]   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0
[117.004382]   asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[117.004385]   cpuidle_enter_state+0x12b/0x8a0
[117.004388]   cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50
[117.004393]   call_cpuidle+0x22/0x60
[117.004395]   do_idle+0x1fd/0x260
[117.004398]   cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
[117.004401]   start_secondary+0x12d/0x160
[117.004404]   common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[117.004407] irq event stamp: 2282669
[117.004409] hardirqs last  enabled at (2282668): [<ffffffff8289db71>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x51/0x80
[117.004414] hardirqs last disabled at (2282669): [<ffffffff82882021>] sysvec_irq_work+0x11/0xc0
[117.004419] softirqs last  enabled at (2254702): [<ffffffff8289fd00>] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
[117.004423] softirqs last disabled at (2254725): [<ffffffff813d4ddf>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13f/0x160
[117.004426]
other info that might help us debug this:
[117.004429]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[117.004432]        CPU0
[117.004433]        ----
[117.004434]   lock((&fence->timer));
[117.004436]   <Interrupt>
[117.004438]     lock((&fence->timer));
[117.004440]
 *** DEADLOCK ***
[117.004443] 1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
[117.004445]  #0: ffffc90000003d50 ((&fence->timer)){?.-.}-{0:0}, at: call_timer_fn+0x7a/0x2a0
[117.004450]
stack backtrace:
[117.004453] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S   U              6.17.0-rc7-CI_DRM_17270-g7644974e648c+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[117.004455] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
[117.004455] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023
[117.004456] Call Trace:
[117.004456]  <IRQ>
[117.004457]  dump_stack_lvl+0x91/0xf0
[117.004460]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[117.004461]  print_usage_bug.part.0+0x260/0x360
[117.004463]  mark_lock+0x76e/0x9c0
[117.004465]  ? register_lock_class+0x48/0x4a0
[117.004467]  __lock_acquire+0xbc3/0x2860
[117.004469]  lock_acquire+0xc4/0x2e0
[117.004470]  ? __timer_delete_sync+0x4b/0x190
[117.004472]  ? __timer_delete_sync+0x4b/0x190
[117.004473]  __timer_delete_sync+0x68/0x190
[117.004474]  ? __timer_delete_sync+0x4b/0x190
[117.004475]  timer_delete_sync+0x10/0x20
[117.004476]  vgem_fence_release+0x19/0x30 [vgem]
[117.004478]  dma_fence_release+0xc1/0x3b0
[117.004480]  ? dma_fence_release+0xa1/0x3b0
[117.004481]  dma_fence_chain_release+0xe7/0x130
[117.004483]  dma_fence_release+0xc1/0x3b0
[117.004484]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x80
[117.004485]  dma_fence_chain_irq_work+0x59/0x80
[117.004487]  irq_work_single+0x75/0xa0
[117.004490]  irq_work_run_list+0x33/0x60
[117.004491]  irq_work_run+0x18/0x40
[117.004493]  __sysvec_irq_work+0x35/0x170
[117.004494]  sysvec_irq_work+0x47/0xc0
[117.004496]  asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1b/0x20
[117.004497] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80
[117.004499] Code: 00 75 1c 65 ff 0d d9 34 68 01 74 20 5b 41 5c 5d 31 c0 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc e8 7f 9d d3 fe fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <eb> d7 0f 1f 44 00 00 5b 41 5c 5d 31 c0 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3
[117.004499] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003cf0 EFLAGS: 00000246
[117.004500] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888155e94c40 RCX: 0000000000000000
[117.004501] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[117.004502] RBP: ffffc90000003d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[117.004502] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000246
[117.004502] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff888155e94c80
[117.004506]  dma_fence_signal+0x49/0xb0
[117.004507]  ? __pfx_vgem_fence_timeout+0x10/0x10 [vgem]
[117.004508]  vgem_fence_timeout+0x12/0x20 [vgem]
[117.004509]  call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x2a0
[117.004512]  ? __pfx_vgem_fence_timeout+0x10/0x10 [vgem]
[117.004513]  __run_timers+0x231/0x310
[117.004514]  ? tmigr_handle_remote+0x2ac/0x560
[117.004517]  timer_expire_remote+0x46/0x70
[117.004518]  tmigr_handle_remote+0x433/0x560
[117.004520]  ? __run_timers+0x239/0x310
[117.004521]  ? run_timer_softirq+0x21/0xe0
[117.004522]  ? lock_release+0xce/0x2a0
[117.004524]  run_timer_softirq+0xcf/0xe0
[117.004525]  handle_softirqs+0xd4/0x4d0
[117.004526]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x13f/0x160
[117.004527]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[117.004528]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0
[117.004529]  </IRQ>
[117.004529]  <TASK>
[117.004529]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[117.004530] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0x12b/0x8a0
[117.004532] Code: 48 0f a3 05 97 ce 0e 01 0f 82 2e 03 00 00 31 ff e8 8a 41 bd fe 80 7d d0 00 0f 85 11 03 00 00 e8 8b 06 d5 fe fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 f6 0f 88 67 02 00 00 4d 63 ee 49 83 fd 0a 0f 83 34 06 00 00
[117.004532] RSP: 0018:ffffffff83403d88 EFLAGS: 00000246
[117.004533] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88888f046440 RCX: 0000000000000000
[117.004533] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[117.004534] RBP: ffffffff83403dd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[117.004534] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff837cbe80
[117.004534] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 0000001ad1df466b
[117.004537]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x125/0x8a0
[117.004538]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[117.004540]  cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50
[117.004542]  call_cpuidle+0x22/0x60
[117.004542]  do_idle+0x1fd/0x260
[117.004544]  cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
[117.004546]  rest_init+0x104/0x200
[117.004548]  start_kernel+0x93d/0xbd0
[117.004550]  ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x2a/0x90
[117.004551]  ? sme_unmap_bootdata+0x14/0x80
[117.004554]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
[117.004555]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xfd/0x150
[117.004556]  ? soft_restart_cpu+0x14/0x14
[117.004558]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[117.004560]  </TASK>
[117.004565] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[117.004692] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/time/timer.c:1610 __timer_delete_sync+0x126/0x190
[117.004697] Modules linked in: vgem snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi snd_hda_codec_hdmi i915 prime_numbers ttm drm_buddy drm_display_helper cec rc_core i2c_algo_bit hid_sensor_custom hid_sensor_hub hid_generic intel_ishtp_hid hid intel_uncore_frequency intel_uncore_frequency_common x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp cmdlinepart ee1004 r8153_ecm spi_nor coretemp cdc_ether mei_pxp mei_hdcp usbnet mtd intel_rapl_msr wmi_bmof kvm_intel snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg processor_thermal_device_pci kvm snd_hda_codec processor_thermal_device irqbypass processor_thermal_wt_hint polyval_clmulni platform_temperature_control snd_hda_core ghash_clmulni_intel processor_thermal_rfim spi_pxa2xx_platform snd_hwdep aesni_intel processor_thermal_rapl dw_dmac snd_pcm dw_dmac_core intel_rapl_common r8152 rapl mii intel_cstate spi_pxa2xx_core i2c_i801 processor_thermal_wt_req snd_timer i2c_mux mei_me intel_ish_ipc processor_thermal_power_floor e1000e snd i2c_smbus spi_intel_pci processor_thermal_mbox mei soundcore intel_ishtp thunderbolt idma64
[117.004733]  spi_intel int340x_thermal_zone igen6_edac binfmt_misc intel_skl_int3472_tps68470 intel_pmc_core tps68470_regulator video clk_tps68470 pmt_telemetry pmt_discovery nls_iso8859_1 pmt_class intel_pmc_ssram_telemetry intel_skl_int3472_discrete int3400_thermal intel_hid intel_skl_int3472_common acpi_thermal_rel intel_vsec wmi pinctrl_tigerlake acpi_tad sparse_keymap acpi_pad dm_multipath msr nvme_fabrics fuse efi_pstore nfnetlink autofs4
[117.004782] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G S   U              6.17.0-rc7-CI_DRM_17270-g7644974e648c+ #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[117.004787] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER
[117.004789] Hardware name: Intel Corporation Alder Lake Client Platform/AlderLake-P DDR4 RVP, BIOS RPLPFWI1.R00.4035.A00.2301200723 01/20/2023
[117.004793] RIP: 0010:__timer_delete_sync+0x126/0x190
[117.004795] Code: 31 c0 45 31 c9 c3 cc cc cc cc 48 8b 75 d0 45 84 f6 74 63 49 c7 45 18 00 00 00 00 48 89 c7 e8 51 46 39 01 f3 90 e9 66 ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 5f ff ff ff e8 ee e4 0c 00 49 8d 5d 28 45 31 c9 31 c9 4c
[117.004801] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003a40 EFLAGS: 00010046
[117.004804] RAX: ffffffff815093fb RBX: ffff888138f86aa8 RCX: 0000000000000000
[117.004807] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[117.004809] RBP: ffffc90000003a70 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[117.004812] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff815093fb
[117.004814] R13: ffff888138f86a80 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[117.004817] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88890b0f7000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[117.004820] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[117.004823] CR2: 00005db8131eb7f0 CR3: 0000000003448000 CR4: 0000000000f52ef0
[117.004826] PKRU: 55555554
[117.004827] Call Trace:
[117.004829]  <IRQ>
[117.004831]  timer_delete_sync+0x10/0x20
[117.004833]  vgem_fence_release+0x19/0x30 [vgem]
[117.004836]  dma_fence_release+0xc1/0x3b0
[117.004838]  ? dma_fence_release+0xa1/0x3b0
[117.004841]  dma_fence_chain_release+0xe7/0x130
[117.004844]  dma_fence_release+0xc1/0x3b0
[117.004847]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x80
[117.004850]  dma_fence_chain_irq_work+0x59/0x80
[117.004853]  irq_work_single+0x75/0xa0
[117.004857]  irq_work_run_list+0x33/0x60
[117.004860]  irq_work_run+0x18/0x40
[117.004863]  __sysvec_irq_work+0x35/0x170
[117.004865]  sysvec_irq_work+0x47/0xc0
[117.004868]  asm_sysvec_irq_work+0x1b/0x20
[117.004871] RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x57/0x80
[117.004874] Code: 00 75 1c 65 ff 0d d9 34 68 01 74 20 5b 41 5c 5d 31 c0 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3 cc cc cc cc e8 7f 9d d3 fe fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <eb> d7 0f 1f 44 00 00 5b 41 5c 5d 31 c0 31 d2 31 c9 31 f6 31 ff c3
[117.004879] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003cf0 EFLAGS: 00000246
[117.004882] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888155e94c40 RCX: 0000000000000000
[117.004884] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[117.004887] RBP: ffffc90000003d00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[117.004890] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000246
[117.004892] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000246 R15: ffff888155e94c80
[117.004897]  dma_fence_signal+0x49/0xb0
[117.004899]  ? __pfx_vgem_fence_timeout+0x10/0x10 [vgem]
[117.004902]  vgem_fence_timeout+0x12/0x20 [vgem]
[117.004904]  call_timer_fn+0xa1/0x2a0
[117.004908]  ? __pfx_vgem_fence_timeout+0x10/0x10 [vgem]
[117.004910]  __run_timers+0x231/0x310
[117.004913]  ? tmigr_handle_remote+0x2ac/0x560
[117.004917]  timer_expire_remote+0x46/0x70
[117.004919]  tmigr_handle_remote+0x433/0x560
[117.004923]  ? __run_timers+0x239/0x310
[117.004925]  ? run_timer_softirq+0x21/0xe0
[117.004928]  ? lock_release+0xce/0x2a0
[117.004931]  run_timer_softirq+0xcf/0xe0
[117.004933]  handle_softirqs+0xd4/0x4d0
[117.004936]  __irq_exit_rcu+0x13f/0x160
[117.004938]  irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20
[117.004940]  sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa0/0xc0
[117.004943]  </IRQ>
[117.004944]  <TASK>
[117.004946]  asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1b/0x20
[117.004949] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0x12b/0x8a0
[117.004953] Code: 48 0f a3 05 97 ce 0e 01 0f 82 2e 03 00 00 31 ff e8 8a 41 bd fe 80 7d d0 00 0f 85 11 03 00 00 e8 8b 06 d5 fe fb 0f 1f 44 00 00 <45> 85 f6 0f 88 67 02 00 00 4d 63 ee 49 83 fd 0a 0f 83 34 06 00 00
[117.004961] RSP: 0018:ffffffff83403d88 EFLAGS: 00000246
[117.004963] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88888f046440 RCX: 0000000000000000
[117.004966] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[117.004968] RBP: ffffffff83403dd8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[117.004971] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffffff837cbe80
[117.004974] R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 0000000000000004 R15: 0000001ad1df466b
[117.004978]  ? cpuidle_enter_state+0x125/0x8a0
[117.004981]  ? sched_clock_noinstr+0x9/0x10
[117.004985]  cpuidle_enter+0x2e/0x50
[117.004989]  call_cpuidle+0x22/0x60
[117.004991]  do_idle+0x1fd/0x260
[117.005001]  cpu_startup_entry+0x29/0x30
[117.005004]  rest_init+0x104/0x200
[117.005008]  start_kernel+0x93d/0xbd0
[117.005011]  ? load_ucode_intel_bsp+0x2a/0x90
[117.005014]  ? sme_unmap_bootdata+0x14/0x80
[117.005017]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x30
[117.005020]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xfd/0x150
[117.005023]  ? soft_restart_cpu+0x14/0x14
[117.005026]  common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141
[117.005030]  </TASK>
[117.005032] irq event stamp: 2282669
[117.005034] hardirqs last  enabled at (2282668): [<ffffffff8289db71>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x51/0x80
[117.005038] hardirqs last disabled at (2282669): [<ffffffff82882021>] sysvec_irq_work+0x11/0xc0
[117.005043] softirqs last  enabled at (2254702): [<ffffffff8289fd00>] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
[117.005047] softirqs last disabled at (2254725): [<ffffffff813d4ddf>] __irq_exit_rcu+0x13f/0x160
[117.005051] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Make the timer IRQ safe.

[1] https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/154987/#rev2

Fixes: 4077798 ("drm/vgem: Attach sw fences to exported vGEM dma-buf (ioctl)")
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926152628.2165080-2-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
…nged()

[ Upstream commit 932ac51d9953eaf77a1252f79b656d4ca86163c6 ]

There has been a syzkaller bug reported recently with the following
trace:

list_del corruption, ffff888058bea080->prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122)
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:59!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 21246 Comm: syz.0.2928 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x13e/0x200 lib/list_debug.c:59
Code: 48 c7 c7 e0 71 f0 8b e8 30 08 ef fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 ef e8 a5 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 89 de 48 c7 c7 40 72 f0 8b e8 13 08 ef fc 90 <0f> 0b 48 89 ef e8 88 02 55 fd 48 89 ea 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000d49f370 EFLAGS: 00010286
RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: ffff888058bea080 RCX: ffffc9002817d000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff819becc6 RDI: 0000000000000005
RBP: dead000000000122 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000080000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888039e9c230
R13: ffff888058bea088 R14: ffff888058bea080 R15: ffff888055461480
FS:  00007fbbcfe6f6c0(0000) GS:ffff8880d6d0a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000000110c3afcb0 CR3: 00000000382c7000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
 __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:223 [inline]
 list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:178 [inline]
 __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:826 [inline]
 __team_queue_override_port_del drivers/net/team/team_core.c:821 [inline]
 team_queue_override_port_prio_changed drivers/net/team/team_core.c:883 [inline]
 team_priority_option_set+0x171/0x2f0 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1534
 team_option_set drivers/net/team/team_core.c:376 [inline]
 team_nl_options_set_doit+0x8ae/0xe60 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2653
 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x209/0x2f0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1115
 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:1195 [inline]
 genl_rcv_msg+0x55c/0x800 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1210
 netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2552
 genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219
 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1320 [inline]
 netlink_unicast+0x5aa/0x870 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1346
 netlink_sendmsg+0x8c8/0xdd0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1896
 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:727 [inline]
 __sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:742 [inline]
 ____sys_sendmsg+0xa98/0xc70 net/socket.c:2630
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0 net/socket.c:2684
 __sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220 net/socket.c:2716
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xcd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

The problem is in this flow:
1) Port is enabled, queue_id != 0, in qom_list
2) Port gets disabled
        -> team_port_disable()
        -> team_queue_override_port_del()
        -> del (removed from list)
3) Port is disabled, queue_id != 0, not in any list
4) Priority changes
        -> team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
        -> checks: port disabled && queue_id != 0
        -> calls del - hits the BUG as it is removed already

To fix this, change the check in team_queue_override_port_prio_changed()
so it returns early if port is not enabled.

Reported-by: syzbot+422806e5f4cce722a71f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=422806e5f4cce722a71f
Fixes: 6c31ff3 ("team: remove synchronize_rcu() called during queue override change")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212102953.167287-1-jiri@resnulli.us
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
commit 9c72a5182ed92904d01057f208c390a303f00a0f upstream.

In e1000_tbi_should_accept() we read the last byte of the frame via
'data[length - 1]' to evaluate the TBI workaround. If the descriptor-
reported length is zero or larger than the actual RX buffer size, this
read goes out of bounds and can hit unrelated slab objects. The issue
is observed from the NAPI receive path (e1000_clean_rx_irq):

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888014114e54 by task sshd/363

CPU: 0 PID: 363 Comm: sshd Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x74
 print_address_description+0x7b/0x440
 print_report+0x101/0x200
 kasan_report+0xc1/0xf0
 e1000_tbi_should_accept+0x610/0x790
 e1000_clean_rx_irq+0xa8c/0x1110
 e1000_clean+0xde2/0x3c10
 __napi_poll+0x98/0x380
 net_rx_action+0x491/0xa20
 __do_softirq+0x2c9/0x61d
 do_softirq+0xd1/0x120
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip+0xfe/0x130
 ip_finish_output2+0x7d5/0xb00
 __ip_queue_xmit+0xe24/0x1ab0
 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x1bcb/0x3340
 tcp_write_xmit+0x175d/0x6bd0
 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x7b/0x280
 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x2e4f/0x32d0
 tcp_sendmsg+0x24/0x40
 sock_write_iter+0x322/0x430
 vfs_write+0x56c/0xa60
 ksys_write+0xd1/0x190
 do_syscall_64+0x43/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7f511b476b10
Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 88 d3 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2b 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 8e 9b 01 00 48 89 04 24
RSP: 002b:00007ffc9211d4e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000004024 RCX: 00007f511b476b10
RDX: 0000000000004024 RSI: 0000559a9385962c RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 0000559a9383a400 R08: fffffffffffffff0 R09: 0000000000004f00
R10: 0000000000000070 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 00007ffc9211d57f R14: 0000559a9347bde7 R15: 0000000000000003
 </TASK>
Allocated by task 1:
 __kasan_krealloc+0x131/0x1c0
 krealloc+0x90/0xc0
 add_sysfs_param+0xcb/0x8a0
 kernel_add_sysfs_param+0x81/0xd4
 param_sysfs_builtin+0x138/0x1a6
 param_sysfs_init+0x57/0x5b
 do_one_initcall+0x104/0x250
 do_initcall_level+0x102/0x132
 do_initcalls+0x46/0x74
 kernel_init_freeable+0x28f/0x393
 kernel_init+0x14/0x1a0
 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888014114000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1620 bytes to the right of
 2048-byte region [ffff888014114000, ffff888014114800]
The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page:ffffea0000504400 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x14110
head:ffffea0000504400 order:3 compound_mapcount:0 compound_pincount:0
flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head|node=0|zone=1)
raw: 0100000000010200 0000000000000000 dead000000000001 ffff888013442000
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000080008 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
==================================================================

This happens because the TBI check unconditionally dereferences the last
byte without validating the reported length first:

	u8 last_byte = *(data + length - 1);

Fix by rejecting the frame early if the length is zero, or if it exceeds
adapter->rx_buffer_len. This preserves the TBI workaround semantics for
valid frames and prevents touching memory beyond the RX buffer.

Fixes: 2037110 ("e1000: move tbi workaround code into helper function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit 7c37c79510329cd951a4dedf3f7bf7e2b18dccec ]

As syzbot reported:

F2FS-fs (loop0): __update_extent_tree_range: extent len is zero, type: 0, extent [0, 0, 0], age [0, 0]
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5336 Comm: syz.0.0 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__update_extent_tree_range+0x13bc/0x1500 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:678
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 f2fs_update_read_extent_cache_range+0x192/0x3e0 fs/f2fs/extent_cache.c:1085
 f2fs_do_zero_range fs/f2fs/file.c:1657 [inline]
 f2fs_zero_range+0x10c1/0x1580 fs/f2fs/file.c:1737
 f2fs_fallocate+0x583/0x990 fs/f2fs/file.c:2030
 vfs_fallocate+0x669/0x7e0 fs/open.c:342
 ioctl_preallocate fs/ioctl.c:289 [inline]
 file_ioctl+0x611/0x780 fs/ioctl.c:-1
 do_vfs_ioctl+0xb33/0x1430 fs/ioctl.c:576
 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:595 [inline]
 __se_sys_ioctl+0x82/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:583
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f07bc58eec9

In error path of f2fs_zero_range(), it may add a zero-sized extent
into extent cache, it should be avoided.

Fixes: 6e96194 ("f2fs: support in batch fzero in dnode page")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+24124df3170c3638b35f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/68e5d698.050a0220.256323.0032.GAE@google.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit 2a71a1a8d0ed718b1c7a9ac61f07e5755c47ae20 ]

skbuff_fclone_cache was created without defining a usercopy region,
[1] unlike skbuff_head_cache which properly whitelists the cb[] field.
[2] This causes a usercopy BUG() when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is
enabled and the kernel attempts to copy sk_buff.cb data to userspace
via sock_recv_errqueue() -> put_cmsg().

The crash occurs when: 1. TCP allocates an skb using alloc_skb_fclone()
   (from skbuff_fclone_cache) [1]
2. The skb is cloned via skb_clone() using the pre-allocated fclone
[3] 3. The cloned skb is queued to sk_error_queue for timestamp
reporting 4. Userspace reads the error queue via recvmsg(MSG_ERRQUEUE)
5. sock_recv_errqueue() calls put_cmsg() to copy serr->ee from skb->cb
[4] 6. __check_heap_object() fails because skbuff_fclone_cache has no
   usercopy whitelist [5]

When cloned skbs allocated from skbuff_fclone_cache are used in the
socket error queue, accessing the sock_exterr_skb structure in skb->cb
via put_cmsg() triggers a usercopy hardening violation:

[    5.379589] usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'skbuff_fclone_cache' (offset 296, size 16)!
[    5.382796] kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!
[    5.383923] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
[    5.384903] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 138 Comm: poc_put_cmsg Not tainted 6.12.57 #7
[    5.384903] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[    5.384903] RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80
[    5.384903] Code: 1a 86 51 48 c7 c2 40 15 1a 86 41 52 48 c7 c7 c0 15 1a 86 48 0f 45 d6 48 c7 c6 80 15 1a 86 48 89 c1 49 0f 45 f3 e8 84 27 88 ff <0f> 0b 490
[    5.384903] RSP: 0018:ffffc900006f77a8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    5.384903] RAX: 000000000000006f RBX: ffff88800f0ad2a8 RCX: 1ffffffff0f72e74
[    5.384903] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff87b973a0
[    5.384903] RBP: 0000000000000010 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff0f72e74
[    5.384903] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 79706f6372657375 R12: 0000000000000001
[    5.384903] R13: ffff88800f0ad2b8 R14: ffffea00003c2b40 R15: ffffea00003c2b00
[    5.384903] FS:  0000000011bc4380(0000) GS:ffff8880bf100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    5.384903] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    5.384903] CR2: 000056aa3b8e5fe4 CR3: 000000000ea26004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[    5.384903] PKRU: 55555554
[    5.384903] Call Trace:
[    5.384903]  <TASK>
[    5.384903]  __check_heap_object+0x9a/0xd0
[    5.384903]  __check_object_size+0x46c/0x690
[    5.384903]  put_cmsg+0x129/0x5e0
[    5.384903]  sock_recv_errqueue+0x22f/0x380
[    5.384903]  tls_sw_recvmsg+0x7ed/0x1960
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    5.384903]  ? schedule+0x6d/0x270
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5
[    5.384903]  ? mutex_unlock+0x81/0xd0
[    5.384903]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[    5.384903]  ? __pfx_tls_sw_recvmsg+0x10/0x10
[    5.384903]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8f/0xf0
[    5.384903]  ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x20/0x40
[    5.384903]  ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5

The crash offset 296 corresponds to skb2->cb within skbuff_fclones:
  - sizeof(struct sk_buff) = 232 - offsetof(struct sk_buff, cb) = 40 -
  offset of skb2.cb in fclones = 232 + 40 = 272 - crash offset 296 =
  272 + 24 (inside sock_exterr_skb.ee)

This patch uses a local stack variable as a bounce buffer to avoid the hardened usercopy check failure.

[1] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/ipv4/tcp.c#L885
[2] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5104
[3] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5566
[4] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/net/core/skbuff.c#L5491
[5] https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.12.62/source/mm/slub.c#L5719

Fixes: 6d07d1c ("usercopy: Restrict non-usercopy caches to size 0")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223203534.1392218-2-bestswngs@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit 0e1677654259a2f3ccf728de1edde922a3c4ba57 ]

A race condition was found in sg_proc_debug_helper(). It was observed on
a system using an IBM LTO-9 SAS Tape Drive (ULTRIUM-TD9) and monitoring
/proc/scsi/sg/debug every second. A very large elapsed time would
sometimes appear. This is caused by two race conditions.

We reproduced the issue with an IBM ULTRIUM-HH9 tape drive on an x86_64
architecture. A patched kernel was built, and the race condition could
not be observed anymore after the application of this patch. A
reproducer C program utilising the scsi_debug module was also built by
Changhui Zhong and can be viewed here:

https://github.com/MichaelRabek/linux-tests/blob/master/drivers/scsi/sg/sg_race_trigger.c

The first race happens between the reading of hp->duration in
sg_proc_debug_helper() and request completion in sg_rq_end_io().  The
hp->duration member variable may hold either of two types of
information:

 #1 - The start time of the request. This value is present while
      the request is not yet finished.

 #2 - The total execution time of the request (end_time - start_time).

If sg_proc_debug_helper() executes *after* the value of hp->duration was
changed from #1 to #2, but *before* srp->done is set to 1 in
sg_rq_end_io(), a fresh timestamp is taken in the else branch, and the
elapsed time (value type #2) is subtracted from a timestamp, which
cannot yield a valid elapsed time (which is a type #2 value as well).

To fix this issue, the value of hp->duration must change under the
protection of the sfp->rq_list_lock in sg_rq_end_io().  Since
sg_proc_debug_helper() takes this read lock, the change to srp->done and
srp->header.duration will happen atomically from the perspective of
sg_proc_debug_helper() and the race condition is thus eliminated.

The second race condition happens between sg_proc_debug_helper() and
sg_new_write(). Even though hp->duration is set to the current time
stamp in sg_add_request() under the write lock's protection, it gets
overwritten by a call to get_sg_io_hdr(), which calls copy_from_user()
to copy struct sg_io_hdr from userspace into kernel space. hp->duration
is set to the start time again in sg_common_write(). If
sg_proc_debug_helper() is called between these two calls, an arbitrary
value set by userspace (usually zero) is used to compute the elapsed
time.

To fix this issue, hp->duration must be set to the current timestamp
again after get_sg_io_hdr() returns successfully. A small race window
still exists between get_sg_io_hdr() and setting hp->duration, but this
window is only a few instructions wide and does not result in observable
issues in practice, as confirmed by testing.

Additionally, we fix the format specifier from %d to %u for printing
unsigned int values in sg_proc_debug_helper().

Signed-off-by: Michal Rábek <mrabek@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212160900.64924-1-mrabek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
…em corrupted

commit 986835bf4d11032bba4ab8414d18fce038c61bb4 upstream.

There's issue when file system corrupted:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/jbd2/transaction.c:1289!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 2031 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 6.18.0-rc1-next
RIP: 0010:jbd2_journal_get_create_access+0x3b6/0x4d0
RSP: 0018:ffff888117aafa30 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88811a86b000 RCX: ffffffff89a63534
RDX: 1ffff110200ec602 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffff888100763010
RBP: ffff888100763000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff888100763028
R10: 0000000000000003 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff88812c432000 R14: ffff88812c608000 R15: ffff888120bfc000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f91d6970c99 CR3: 00000001159c4000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __ext4_journal_get_create_access+0x42/0x170
 ext4_getblk+0x319/0x6f0
 ext4_bread+0x11/0x100
 ext4_append+0x1e6/0x4a0
 ext4_init_new_dir+0x145/0x1d0
 ext4_mkdir+0x326/0x920
 vfs_mkdir+0x45c/0x740
 do_mkdirat+0x234/0x2f0
 __x64_sys_mkdir+0xd6/0x120
 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0xfa0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

The above issue occurs with us in errors=continue mode when accompanied by
storage failures. There have been many inconsistencies in the file system
data.
In the case of file system data inconsistency, for example, if the block
bitmap of a referenced block is not set, it can lead to the situation where
a block being committed is allocated and used again. As a result, the
following condition will not be satisfied then trigger BUG_ON. Of course,
it is entirely possible to construct a problematic image that can trigger
this BUG_ON through specific operations. In fact, I have constructed such
an image and easily reproduced this issue.
Therefore, J_ASSERT() holds true only under ideal conditions, but it may
not necessarily be satisfied in exceptional scenarios. Using J_ASSERT()
directly in abnormal situations would cause the system to crash, which is
clearly not what we want. So here we directly trigger a JBD abort instead
of immediately invoking BUG_ON.

Fixes: 470decc ("[PATCH] jbd2: initial copy of files from jbd")
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-ID: <20251025072657.307851-1-yebin@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[uli: backport to 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 8, 2026
commit 01fba45deaddcce0d0b01c411435d1acf6feab7b upstream.

With below scripts, it will trigger panic in f2fs:

mkfs.f2fs -f /dev/vdd
mount /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
touch /mnt/f2fs/foo
sync
echo 111 >> /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io fsync /mnt/f2fs/foo
f2fs_io shutdown 2 /mnt/f2fs
umount /mnt/f2fs
mount -o ro,norecovery /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs
or
mount -o ro,disable_roll_forward /dev/vdd /mnt/f2fs

F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7f5c361f
F2FS-fs (vdd): Stopped filesystem due to reason: 0
F2FS-fs (vdd): f2fs_recover_fsync_data: recovery fsync data, check_only: 1
Filesystem f2fs get_tree() didn't set fc->root, returned 1
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/super.c:1761!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 722 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.18.0-rc2+ #721 PREEMPT(voluntary)
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:vfs_get_tree.cold+0x18/0x1a
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 fc_mount+0x13/0xa0
 path_mount+0x34e/0xc50
 __x64_sys_mount+0x121/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x84/0x800
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
RIP: 0033:0x7fa6cc126cfe

The root cause is we missed to handle error number returned from
f2fs_recover_fsync_data() when mounting image w/ ro,norecovery or
ro,disable_roll_forward mount option, result in returning a positive
error number to vfs_get_tree(), fix it.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 6781eab ("f2fs: give -EINVAL for norecovery and rw mount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[uli: backport to 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@nabladev.com>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit e67c577d89894811ce4dcd1a9ed29d8b63476667 ]

Analog to commit db5b4e39c4e6 ("ip6_gre: make ip6gre_header() robust")

Over the years, syzbot found many ways to crash the kernel
in ipgre_header() [1].

This involves team or bonding drivers ability to dynamically
change their dev->needed_headroom and/or dev->hard_header_len

In this particular crash mld_newpack() allocated an skb
with a too small reserve/headroom, and by the time mld_sendpack()
was called, syzbot managed to attach an ipgre device.

[1]
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff89ea3cb7 len:2030915468 put:2030915372 head:ffff888058b43000 data:ffff887fdfa6e194 tail:0x120 end:0x6c0 dev:team0
 kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:213 !
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1322 Comm: kworker/1:9 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/25/2025
Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work
 RIP: 0010:skb_panic+0x157/0x160 net/core/skbuff.c:213
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  skb_under_panic net/core/skbuff.c:223 [inline]
  skb_push+0xc3/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:2641
  ipgre_header+0x67/0x290 net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:897
  dev_hard_header include/linux/netdevice.h:3436 [inline]
  neigh_connected_output+0x286/0x460 net/core/neighbour.c:1618
  NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline]
  ip6_output+0x340/0x550 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:247
  NF_HOOK+0x9e/0x380 include/linux/netfilter.h:318
  mld_sendpack+0x8d4/0xe60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:1855
  mld_send_cr net/ipv6/mcast.c:2154 [inline]
  mld_ifc_work+0x83e/0xd60 net/ipv6/mcast.c:2693
  process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3257 [inline]
  process_scheduled_works+0xad1/0x1770 kernel/workqueue.c:3340
  worker_thread+0x8a0/0xda0 kernel/workqueue.c:3421
  kthread+0x711/0x8a0 kernel/kthread.c:463
  ret_from_fork+0x510/0xa50 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:246

Fixes: c544193 ("GRE: Refactor GRE tunneling code.")
Reported-by: syzbot+7c134e1c3aa3283790b9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://www.spinics.net/lists/netdev/msg1147302.html
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108190214.1667040-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 8, 2026
[ Upstream commit 27880b0b0d35ad1c98863d09788254e36f874968 ]

tcf_ife_encode() must make sure ife_encode() does not return NULL.

syzbot reported:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
 RIP: 0010:ife_tlv_meta_encode+0x41/0xa0 net/ife/ife.c:166
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 8990 Comm: syz.0.696 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
  ife_encode_meta_u32+0x153/0x180 net/sched/act_ife.c:101
  tcf_ife_encode net/sched/act_ife.c:841 [inline]
  tcf_ife_act+0x1022/0x1de0 net/sched/act_ife.c:877
  tc_act include/net/tc_wrapper.h:130 [inline]
  tcf_action_exec+0x1c0/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1152
  tcf_exts_exec include/net/pkt_cls.h:349 [inline]
  mall_classify+0x1a0/0x2a0 net/sched/cls_matchall.c:42
  tc_classify include/net/tc_wrapper.h:197 [inline]
  __tcf_classify net/sched/cls_api.c:1764 [inline]
  tcf_classify+0x7f2/0x1380 net/sched/cls_api.c:1860
  multiq_classify net/sched/sch_multiq.c:39 [inline]
  multiq_enqueue+0xe0/0x510 net/sched/sch_multiq.c:66
  dev_qdisc_enqueue+0x45/0x250 net/core/dev.c:4147
  __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4262 [inline]
  __dev_queue_xmit+0x2998/0x46c0 net/core/dev.c:4798

Fixes: 295a6e0 ("net/sched: act_ife: Change to use ife module")
Reported-by: syzbot+5cf914f193dffde3bd3c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/6970d61d.050a0220.706b.0010.GAE@google.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Yotam Gigi <yotam.gi@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121133724.3400020-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
[ Upstream commit 96313fcc1f062ba239f4832c9eff685da6c51c99 ]

There was a lockdep warning in sprd_gpio:

[    6.258269][T329@C6] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    6.258270][T329@C6] 6.18.0-android17-0-g30527ad7aaae-ab00009-4k #1 Tainted: G        W  OE
[    6.258272][T329@C6] -----------------------------
[    6.258273][T329@C6] modprobe/329 is trying to lock:
[    6.258275][T329@C6] ffffff8081c91690 (&sprd_gpio->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: sprd_gpio_irq_unmask+0x4c/0xa4 [gpio_sprd]
[    6.258282][T329@C6] other info that might help us debug this:
[    6.258283][T329@C6] context-{5:5}
[    6.258285][T329@C6] 3 locks held by modprobe/329:
[    6.258286][T329@C6]  #0: ffffff808baca108 (&dev->mutex){....}-{4:4}, at: __driver_attach+0xc4/0x204
[    6.258295][T329@C6]  #1: ffffff80965e7240 (request_class#4){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: __setup_irq+0x1cc/0x82c
[    6.258304][T329@C6]  #2: ffffff80965e70c8 (lock_class#4){....}-{2:2}, at: __setup_irq+0x21c/0x82c
[    6.258313][T329@C6] stack backtrace:
[    6.258314][T329@C6] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 329 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G        W  OE       6.18.0-android17-0-g30527ad7aaae-ab00009-4k #1 PREEMPT  3ad5b0f45741a16e5838da790706e16ceb6717df
[    6.258316][T329@C6] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
[    6.258317][T329@C6] Hardware name: Unisoc UMS9632-base Board (DT)
[    6.258318][T329@C6] Call trace:
[    6.258318][T329@C6]  show_stack+0x20/0x30 (C)
[    6.258321][T329@C6]  __dump_stack+0x28/0x3c
[    6.258324][T329@C6]  dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xf0
[    6.258326][T329@C6]  dump_stack+0x18/0x3c
[    6.258329][T329@C6]  __lock_acquire+0x824/0x2c28
[    6.258331][T329@C6]  lock_acquire+0x148/0x2cc
[    6.258333][T329@C6]  _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6c/0xb4
[    6.258334][T329@C6]  sprd_gpio_irq_unmask+0x4c/0xa4 [gpio_sprd 814535e93c6d8e0853c45c02eab0fa88a9da6487]
[    6.258337][T329@C6]  irq_startup+0x238/0x350
[    6.258340][T329@C6]  __setup_irq+0x504/0x82c
[    6.258342][T329@C6]  request_threaded_irq+0x118/0x184
[    6.258344][T329@C6]  devm_request_threaded_irq+0x94/0x120
[    6.258347][T329@C6]  sc8546_init_irq+0x114/0x170 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99]
[    6.258352][T329@C6]  sc8546_charger_probe+0x53c/0x5a0 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99]
[    6.258358][T329@C6]  i2c_device_probe+0x2c8/0x350
[    6.258361][T329@C6]  really_probe+0x1a8/0x46c
[    6.258363][T329@C6]  __driver_probe_device+0xa4/0x10c
[    6.258366][T329@C6]  driver_probe_device+0x44/0x1b4
[    6.258369][T329@C6]  __driver_attach+0xd0/0x204
[    6.258371][T329@C6]  bus_for_each_dev+0x10c/0x168
[    6.258373][T329@C6]  driver_attach+0x2c/0x3c
[    6.258376][T329@C6]  bus_add_driver+0x154/0x29c
[    6.258378][T329@C6]  driver_register+0x70/0x10c
[    6.258381][T329@C6]  i2c_register_driver+0x48/0xc8
[    6.258384][T329@C6]  init_module+0x28/0xfd8 [sc8546_charger 223586ccafc27439f7db4f95b0c8e6e882349a99]
[    6.258389][T329@C6]  do_one_initcall+0x128/0x42c
[    6.258392][T329@C6]  do_init_module+0x60/0x254
[    6.258395][T329@C6]  load_module+0x1054/0x1220
[    6.258397][T329@C6]  __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x240/0x35c
[    6.258400][T329@C6]  invoke_syscall+0x60/0xec
[    6.258402][T329@C6]  el0_svc_common+0xb0/0xe4
[    6.258405][T329@C6]  do_el0_svc+0x24/0x30
[    6.258407][T329@C6]  el0_svc+0x54/0x1c4
[    6.258409][T329@C6]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0x68/0xdc
[    6.258411][T329@C6]  el0t_64_sync+0x1c4/0x1c8

This is because the spin_lock would change to rt_mutex in PREEMPT_RT,
however the sprd_gpio->lock would use in hard-irq, this is unsafe.

So change the spin_lock_t to raw_spin_lock_t to use the spinlock
in hard-irq.

Signed-off-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260126094209.9855-1-xuewen.yan@unisoc.com
[Bartosz: tweaked the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
[ Upstream commit 7175e131ebba47afef47e6ac4d5bab474d1e6e49 ]

I experience issues when putting a lkbsb on the stack and have sb_lvbptr
field to a dangled pointer while not using DLM_LKF_VALBLK. It will crash
with the following kernel message, the dangled pointer is here
0xdeadbeef as example:

[  102.749317] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000deadbeef
[  102.749320] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  102.749323] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  102.749325] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  102.749332] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
[  102.749336] CPU: 0 PID: 1567 Comm: lock_torture_wr Tainted: G        W         5.19.0-rc3+ #1565
[  102.749343] Hardware name: Red Hat KVM/RHEL-AV, BIOS 1.16.0-2.module+el8.7.0+15506+033991b0 04/01/2014
[  102.749344] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[  102.749353] Code: cc cc cc cc eb 1e 0f 1f 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 48 c1 e9 03 83 e2 07 f3 48 a5 89 d1 f3 a4 c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 d1 <f3> a4 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 48 89 f8 48 83 fa 20 72 7e 40 38 fe
[  102.749355] RSP: 0018:ffff97a58145fd08 EFLAGS: 00010202
[  102.749358] RAX: ffff901778b77070 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000040
[  102.749360] RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 00000000deadbeef RDI: ffff901778b77070
[  102.749362] RBP: ffff97a58145fd10 R08: ffff901760b67a70 R09: 0000000000000001
[  102.749364] R10: ffff9017008e2cb8 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff901760b67a70
[  102.749366] R13: ffff901760b78f00 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 0000000000000001
[  102.749368] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff901876e00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  102.749372] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  102.749374] CR2: 00000000deadbeef CR3: 000000017c49a004 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[  102.749376] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  102.749378] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  102.749379] PKRU: 55555554
[  102.749381] Call Trace:
[  102.749382]  <TASK>
[  102.749383]  ? send_args+0xb2/0xd0
[  102.749389]  send_common+0xb7/0xd0
[  102.749395]  _unlock_lock+0x2c/0x90
[  102.749400]  unlock_lock.isra.56+0x62/0xa0
[  102.749405]  dlm_unlock+0x21e/0x330
[  102.749411]  ? lock_torture_stats+0x80/0x80 [dlm_locktorture]
[  102.749416]  torture_unlock+0x5a/0x90 [dlm_locktorture]
[  102.749419]  ? preempt_count_sub+0xba/0x100
[  102.749427]  lock_torture_writer+0xbd/0x150 [dlm_locktorture]
[  102.786186]  kthread+0x10a/0x130
[  102.786581]  ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[  102.787156]  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[  102.787588]  </TASK>
[  102.787855] Modules linked in: dlm_locktorture torture rpcsec_gss_krb5 intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common kvm_intel iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support kvm vmw_vsock_virtio_transport qxl irqbypass vmw_vsock_virtio_transport_common drm_ttm_helper crc32_pclmul joydev crc32c_intel ttm vsock virtio_scsi virtio_balloon snd_pcm drm_kms_helper virtio_console snd_timer snd drm soundcore syscopyarea i2c_i801 sysfillrect sysimgblt i2c_smbus pcspkr fb_sys_fops lpc_ich serio_raw
[  102.792536] CR2: 00000000deadbeef
[  102.792930] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This patch fixes the issue by checking also on DLM_LKF_VALBLK on exflags
is set when copying the lvbptr array instead of if it's just null which
fixes for me the issue.

I think this patch can fix other dlm users as well, depending how they
handle the init, freeing memory handling of sb_lvbptr and don't set
DLM_LKF_VALBLK for some dlm_lock() calls. It might a there could be a
hidden issue all the time. However with checking on DLM_LKF_VALBLK the
user always need to provide a sb_lvbptr non-null value. There might be
more intelligent handling between per ls lvblen, DLM_LKF_VALBLK and
non-null to report the user the way how DLM API is used is wrong but can
be added for later, this will only fix the current behaviour.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexander Aring <aahringo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com>
[ Adjust context ]
Signed-off-by: Bin Lan <lanbincn@139.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
[ Upstream commit 7adbd2b7809066c75f0433e5e2a8e114b429f30f ]

System crash seen during load/unload test in a loop,

[61110.449331] qla2xxx [0000:27:00.0]-0042:0: Disabled MSI-X.
[61110.467494] =============================================================================
[61110.467498] BUG qla2xxx_srbs (Tainted: G           OE    --------  --- ): Objects remaining in qla2xxx_srbs on __kmem_cache_shutdown()
[61110.467501] -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

[61110.467502] Slab 0x000000000ffc8162 objects=51 used=1 fp=0x00000000e25d3d85 flags=0x57ffffc0010200(slab|head|node=1|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[61110.467509] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE    --------  ---  5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 #1
[61110.467513] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023
[61110.467515] Call Trace:
[61110.467516]  <TASK>
[61110.467519]  dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x48
[61110.467526]  slab_err.cold+0x53/0x67
[61110.467534]  __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x16e/0x320
[61110.467540]  kmem_cache_destroy+0x51/0x160
[61110.467544]  qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467607]  ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280
[61110.467613]  ? syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x145/0x1d0
[61110.467616]  ? do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[61110.467619]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[61110.467622]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[61110.467626]  </TASK>
[61110.467627] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[61110.467635] Object 0x0000000026f7e6e6 @offset=16000
[61110.467639] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[61110.467639] kmem_cache_destroy qla2xxx_srbs: Slab cache still has objects when called from qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467659] WARNING: CPU: 53 PID: 455206 at mm/slab_common.c:520 kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160
[61110.467718] CPU: 53 PID: 455206 Comm: rmmod Kdump: loaded Tainted: G    B      OE    --------  ---  5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2.x86_64 #1
[61110.467720] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2/ProLiant DL385 Gen10 Plus v2, BIOS A42 08/17/2023
[61110.467721] RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_destroy+0x14d/0x160
[61110.467724] Code: 99 7d 07 00 48 89 ef e8 e1 6a 07 00 eb b3 48 8b 55 60 48 8b 4c 24 20 48 c7 c6 70 fc 66 90 48 c7 c7 f8 ef a1 90 e8 e1 ed 7c 00 <0f> 0b eb 93 c3 cc cc cc cc 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89
[61110.467725] RSP: 0018:ffffa304e489fe80 EFLAGS: 00010282
[61110.467727] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0d9a860 RCX: 0000000000000027
[61110.467729] RDX: ffff8fd5ff9598a8 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8fd5ff9598a0
[61110.467730] RBP: ffff8fb6aaf78700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000100d863b7
[61110.467731] R10: ffffa304e489fd20 R11: ffffffff913bef48 R12: 0000000040002000
[61110.467731] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[61110.467733] FS:  00007f64c89fb740(0000) GS:ffff8fd5ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[61110.467734] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[61110.467735] CR2: 00007f0f02bfe000 CR3: 00000020ad6dc005 CR4: 0000000000770ee0
[61110.467736] PKRU: 55555554
[61110.467737] Call Trace:
[61110.467738]  <TASK>
[61110.467739]  qla2x00_module_exit+0x93/0x99 [qla2xxx]
[61110.467755]  ? __do_sys_delete_module.constprop.0+0x178/0x280

Free sp in the error path to fix the crash.

Fixes: f352eeb ("scsi: qla2xxx: Add ability to use GPNFT/GNNFT for RSCN handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <agurumurthy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani2024@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210101604.431868-9-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ Context ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[uli: backport to 4.19]
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
[ Upstream commit b6df15aec8c3441357d4da0eaf4339eb20f5999f ]

System crash with the following signature
[154563.214890] nvme nvme2: NVME-FC{1}: controller connect complete
[154564.169363] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-3002:2: nvme: Sched: Set ZIO exchange threshold to 3.
[154564.169405] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-ffffff:2: SET ZIO Activity exchange threshold to 5.
[154565.539974] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 0080 0000.
[154565.545744] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-5013:2: RSCN database changed – 0078 00a0 0000.
[154565.545857] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate).
[154565.552760] qla2xxx [0000:b0:00.1]-11a2:2: FEC=enabled (data rate).
[154565.553079] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000f8
[154565.553080] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[154565.553082] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[154565.553084] PGD 80000010488ab067 P4D 80000010488ab067 PUD 104978a067 PMD 0
[154565.553089] Oops: 0000 1 PREEMPT SMP PTI
[154565.553092] CPU: 10 PID: 858 Comm: qla2xxx_2_dpc Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           OE     -------  ---  5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1
[154565.553096] Hardware name: HPE Synergy 660 Gen10/Synergy 660 Gen10 Compute Module, BIOS I43 09/30/2024
[154565.553097] RIP: 0010:qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx]
[154565.553141] Code: 00 00 e8 58 a3 ec d4 49 89 e9 ba 12 20 00 00 4c 89 e6 49 c7 c0 00 ee a8 c0 48 c7 c1 66 c0 a9 c0 bf 00 80 00 10 e8 15 69 00 00 <4c> 8b 8d f8 00 00 00 4d 85 c9 74 35 49 8b 84 24 00 19 00 00 48 8b
[154565.553143] RSP: 0018:ffffb4dbc8aebdd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[154565.553145] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ec2cf0908d0 RCX: 0000000000000002
[154565.553147] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffc0a9c896 RDI: ffffb4dbc8aebd47
[154565.553148] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffb4dbc8aebd45 R09: 0000000000ffff0a
[154565.553150] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8ec2cf0908d0
[154565.553151] R13: ffff8ec2cf090900 R14: 0000000000000102 R15: ffff8ec2cf084000
[154565.553152] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ed27f800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[154565.553154] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[154565.553155] CR2: 00000000000000f8 CR3: 000000113ae0a005 CR4: 00000000007706f0
[154565.553157] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[154565.553158] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[154565.553159] PKRU: 55555554
[154565.553160] Call Trace:
[154565.553162]  <TASK>
[154565.553165]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[154565.553172]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[154565.553177]  ? qla_fab_async_scan.part.0+0x40b/0x870 [qla2xxx]
[154565.553215]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
[154565.553218]  ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170
[154565.553223]  ? snprintf+0x49/0x70
[154565.553229]  ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[154565.553238]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30

Check for sp being non NULL before freeing any associated memory

Fixes: a423994 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Add switch command to simplify fabric discovery")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <agurumurthy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani2024@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210101604.431868-10-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ adapted kref_put() srb free mechanism to older sp->free(sp) ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
[ Upstream commit c2c68225b1456f4d0d393b5a8778d51bb0d5b1d0 ]

Kernel panic observed on system,

[5353358.825191] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ff5f5e897b024000
[5353358.825194] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[5353358.825195] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[5353358.825196] PGD 100006067 P4D 0
[5353358.825198] Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[5353358.825200] CPU: 5 PID: 2132085 Comm: qlafwupdate.sub Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W    L    -------  ---  5.14.0-503.34.1.el9_5.x86_64 #1
[5353358.825203] Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen11/ProLiant DL360 Gen11, BIOS 2.44 01/17/2025
[5353358.825204] RIP: 0010:memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[5353358.825211] RSP: 0018:ff591da8f4f6b710 EFLAGS: 00010246
[5353358.825212] RAX: ff5f5e897b024000 RBX: 0000000000007090 RCX: 0000000000001000
[5353358.825213] RDX: 0000000000001000 RSI: ff591da8f4fed090 RDI: ff5f5e897b024000
[5353358.825214] RBP: 0000000000010000 R08: ff5f5e897b024000 R09: 0000000000000000
[5353358.825215] R10: ff46cf8c40517000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000008090
[5353358.825216] R13: ff591da8f4f6b720 R14: 0000000000001000 R15: 0000000000000000
[5353358.825218] FS:  00007f1e88d47740(0000) GS:ff46cf935f940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[5353358.825219] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[5353358.825220] CR2: ff5f5e897b024000 CR3: 0000000231532004 CR4: 0000000000771ef0
[5353358.825221] PKRU: 55555554
[5353358.825222] Call Trace:
[5353358.825223]  <TASK>
[5353358.825224]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[5353358.825229]  ? show_trace_log_lvl+0x1c4/0x2df
[5353358.825232]  ? sg_copy_buffer+0xc8/0x110
[5353358.825236]  ? __die_body.cold+0x8/0xd
[5353358.825238]  ? page_fault_oops+0x134/0x170
[5353358.825242]  ? kernelmode_fixup_or_oops+0x84/0x110
[5353358.825244]  ? exc_page_fault+0xa8/0x150
[5353358.825247]  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
[5353358.825252]  ? memcpy_erms+0x6/0x10
[5353358.825253]  sg_copy_buffer+0xc8/0x110
[5353358.825259]  qla2x00_process_vendor_specific+0x652/0x1320 [qla2xxx]
[5353358.825317]  qla24xx_bsg_request+0x1b2/0x2d0 [qla2xxx]

Most routines in qla_bsg.c call bsg_done() only for success cases.
However a few invoke it for failure case as well leading to a double
free. Validate before calling bsg_done().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Anil Gurumurthy <agurumurthy@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nilesh Javali <njavali@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <hmadhani2024@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210101604.431868-12-njavali@marvell.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
[ applied only to qla2x00_update_optrom() ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2026
commit 0209e21e3c372fa2da04c39214bec0b64e4eb5f4 upstream.

A userspace program can trigger the RIVA NV3 arbitration code by calling
the FBIOPUT_VSCREENINFO ioctl on /dev/fb*. When doing so, the driver
recomputes FIFO arbitration parameters in nv3_arb(), using state->mclk_khz
(derived from the PRAMDAC MCLK PLL) as a divisor without validating it
first.

In a normal setup, state->mclk_khz is provided by the real hardware and is
non-zero. However, an attacker can construct a malicious or misconfigured
device (e.g. a crafted/emulated PCI device) that exposes a bogus PLL
configuration, causing state->mclk_khz to become zero.  Once
nv3_get_param() calls nv3_arb(), the division by state->mclk_khz in the gns
calculation causes a divide error and crashes the kernel.

Fix this by checking whether state->mclk_khz is zero and bailing out before
doing the division.

The following log reveals it:

rivafb: setting virtual Y resolution to 2184
divide error: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 2187 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc1+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:nv3_arb drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:439 [inline]
RIP: 0010:nv3_get_param+0x3ab/0x13b0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:546
Call Trace:
  nv3CalcArbitration.constprop.0+0x255/0x460 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:603
  nv3UpdateArbitrationSettings drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:637 [inline]
  CalcStateExt+0x447/0x1b90 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c:1246
  riva_load_video_mode+0x8a9/0xea0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c:779
  rivafb_set_par+0xc0/0x5f0 drivers/video/fbdev/riva/fbdev.c:1196
  fb_set_var+0x604/0xeb0 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1033
  do_fb_ioctl+0x234/0x670 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1109
  fb_ioctl+0xdd/0x130 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbmem.c:1188
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x122/0x190 fs/ioctl.c:856

Fixes: 1da177e ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 9, 2026
[ Upstream commit e6834a4c474697df23ab9948fd3577b26bf48656 ]

The ALB RX path may access rx_hashtbl concurrently with bond
teardown. During rapid bond up/down cycles, rlb_deinitialize()
frees rx_hashtbl while RX handlers are still running, leading
to a null pointer dereference detected by KASAN.

However, the root cause is that rlb_arp_recv() can still be accessed
after setting recv_probe to NULL, which is actually a use-after-free
(UAF) issue. That is the reason for using the referenced commit in the
Fixes tag.

[  214.174138] Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc000000001d: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
[  214.186478] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000e8-0x00000000000000ef]
[  214.194933] CPU: 30 UID: 0 PID: 2375 Comm: ping Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.19.0-rc8+ #2 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  214.205907] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0WCJNT, BIOS 2.14.0 01/14/2022
[  214.214357] RIP: 0010:rlb_arp_recv+0x505/0xab0 [bonding]
[  214.220320] Code: 0f 85 2b 05 00 00 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 40 0f b6 ed 48 c1 e5 06 49 03 ad 78 01 00 00 48 8d 7d 28 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <0f> b6
 04 02 84 c0 74 06 0f 8e 12 05 00 00 80 7d 28 00 0f 84 8c 00
[  214.241280] RSP: 0018:ffffc900073d8870 EFLAGS: 00010206
[  214.247116] RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffff888168556822 RCX: ffff88816855681e
[  214.255082] RDX: 000000000000001d RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 00000000000000e8
[  214.263048] RBP: 00000000000000c0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffffed11192021c8
[  214.271013] R10: ffff8888c9010e43 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 1ffff92000e7b119
[  214.278978] R13: ffff8888c9010e00 R14: ffff888168556822 R15: ffff888168556810
[  214.286943] FS:  00007f85d2d9cb80(0000) GS:ffff88886ccb3000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  214.295966] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  214.302380] CR2: 00007f0d047b5e34 CR3: 00000008a1c2e002 CR4: 00000000001726f0
[  214.310347] Call Trace:
[  214.313070]  <IRQ>
[  214.315318]  ? __pfx_rlb_arp_recv+0x10/0x10 [bonding]
[  214.320975]  bond_handle_frame+0x166/0xb60 [bonding]
[  214.326537]  ? __pfx_bond_handle_frame+0x10/0x10 [bonding]
[  214.332680]  __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x576/0x2710
[  214.339199]  ? __pfx_arp_process+0x10/0x10
[  214.343775]  ? sched_balance_find_src_group+0x98/0x630
[  214.349513]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x10/0x10
[  214.356513]  ? arp_rcv+0x307/0x690
[  214.360311]  ? __pfx_arp_rcv+0x10/0x10
[  214.364499]  ? __lock_acquire+0x58c/0xbd0
[  214.368975]  __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xae/0x1b0
[  214.374518]  ? __pfx___netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x10/0x10
[  214.380743]  ? lock_acquire+0x10b/0x140
[  214.385026]  process_backlog+0x3f1/0x13a0
[  214.389502]  ? process_backlog+0x3aa/0x13a0
[  214.394174]  __napi_poll.constprop.0+0x9f/0x370
[  214.399233]  net_rx_action+0x8c1/0xe60
[  214.403423]  ? __pfx_net_rx_action+0x10/0x10
[  214.408193]  ? lock_acquire.part.0+0xbd/0x260
[  214.413058]  ? sched_clock_cpu+0x6c/0x540
[  214.417540]  ? mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70
[  214.421920]  handle_softirqs+0x1fd/0x860
[  214.426302]  ? __pfx_handle_softirqs+0x10/0x10
[  214.431264]  ? __neigh_event_send+0x2d6/0xf50
[  214.436131]  do_softirq+0xb1/0xf0
[  214.439830]  </IRQ>

The issue is reproducible by repeatedly running
ip link set bond0 up/down while receiving ARP messages, where
rlb_arp_recv() can race with rlb_deinitialize() and dereference
a freed rx_hashtbl entry.

Fix this by setting recv_probe to NULL and then calling
synchronize_net() to wait for any concurrent RX processing to finish.
This ensures that no RX handler can access rx_hashtbl after it is freed
in bond_alb_deinitialize().

Reported-by: Liang Li <liali@redhat.com>
Fixes: 3aba891 ("bonding: move processing of recv handlers into handle_frame()")
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jv@jvosburgh.net>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260218060919.101574-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 9, 2026
[ Upstream commit df9ac55abd18628bd8cff687ea043660532a3654 ]

If the export_binary parameter is disabled on runtime, profiles that
were loaded before that will still have their rawdata stored in
apparmorfs, with a symbolic link to the rawdata on the policy
directory. When one of those profiles are replaced, the rawdata is set
to NULL, but when trying to resolve the symbolic links to rawdata for
that profile, it will try to dereference profile->rawdata->name when
profile->rawdata is now NULL causing an oops. Fix it by checking if
rawdata is set.

[  168.653080] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000088
[  168.657420] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  168.660619] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  168.663613] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  168.665450] Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  168.667836] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1729 Comm: ls Not tainted 6.19.0-rc7+ #3 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  168.672308] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
[  168.679327] RIP: 0010:rawdata_get_link_base.isra.0+0x23/0x330
[  168.682768] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 53 48 83 ec 18 48 89 55 d0 48 85 ff 0f 84 e3 01 00 00 <48> 83 3c 25 88 00 00 00 00 0f 84 d4 01 00 00 49 89 f6 49 89 cc e8
[  168.689818] RSP: 0018:ffffcdcb8200fb80 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  168.690871] RAX: ffffffffaee74ec0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffb0120158
[  168.692251] RDX: ffffcdcb8200fbe0 RSI: ffff88c187c9fa80 RDI: ffff88c186c98a80
[  168.693593] RBP: ffffcdcb8200fbc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  168.694941] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff88c186c98a80
[  168.696289] R13: 00007fff005aaa20 R14: 0000000000000080 R15: ffff88c188f4fce0
[  168.697637] FS:  0000790e81c58280(0000) GS:ffff88c20a957000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  168.699227] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  168.700349] CR2: 0000000000000088 CR3: 000000012fd3e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  168.701696] Call Trace:
[  168.702325]  <TASK>
[  168.702995]  rawdata_get_link_data+0x1c/0x30
[  168.704145]  vfs_readlink+0xd4/0x160
[  168.705152]  do_readlinkat+0x114/0x180
[  168.706214]  __x64_sys_readlink+0x1e/0x30
[  168.708653]  x64_sys_call+0x1d77/0x26b0
[  168.709525]  do_syscall_64+0x81/0x500
[  168.710348]  ? do_statx+0x72/0xb0
[  168.711109]  ? putname+0x3e/0x80
[  168.711845]  ? __x64_sys_statx+0xb7/0x100
[  168.712711]  ? x64_sys_call+0x10fc/0x26b0
[  168.713577]  ? do_syscall_64+0xbf/0x500
[  168.714412]  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1d2/0x8d0
[  168.715404]  ? irqentry_exit+0xb2/0x740
[  168.716359]  ? exc_page_fault+0x90/0x1b0
[  168.717307]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

Fixes: 1180b4c ("apparmor: fix dangling symlinks to policy rawdata after replacement")
Signed-off-by: Georgia Garcia <georgia.garcia@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 9, 2026
commit 30bfc2d6a1132a89a5f1c3b96c59cf3e4d076ea3 upstream.

On MIPS, __current_thread_info is defined as global register variable
locating in $gp, and is simply assigned with new address during kernel
relocation.

This however is broken with LLVM, which always restores $gp if it finds
$gp is clobbered in any form, including when intentionally through a
global register variable. This is against GCC's documentation[1], which
requires a callee-saved register used as global register variable not to
be restored if it's clobbered.

As a result, $gp will continue to point to the unrelocated kernel after
the epilog of relocate_kernel(), leading to an early crash in init_idle,

[    0.000000] CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000000, epc == ffffffff81afada8, ra == ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Oops[#1]:
[    0.000000] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Tainted: G        W           6.19.0-rc5-00262-gd3eeb99bbc99-dirty #188 VOLUNTARY
[    0.000000] Tainted: [W]=WARN
[    0.000000] Hardware name: loongson,loongson64v-4core-virtio
[    0.000000] $ 0   : 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] $ 4   : ffffffff80b80ec0 ffffffff80b53d48 0000000000000000 00000000000f4240
[    0.000000] $ 8   : 0000000000000100 ffffffff81d82f80 ffffffff81d82f80 0000000000000001
[    0.000000] $12   : 0000000000000000 ffffffff81776f58 00000000000005da 0000000000000002
[    0.000000] $16   : ffffffff80b80e40 0000000000000000 ffffffff80b81614 9800000005dfbe80
[    0.000000] $20   : 00000000540000e0 ffffffff81980000 0000000000000000 ffffffff80f81c80
[    0.000000] $24   : 0000000000000a26 ffffffff8114fb90
[    0.000000] $28   : ffffffff80b50000 ffffffff80b53d40 0000000000000000 ffffffff81afad90
[    0.000000] Hi    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] Lo    : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] epc   : ffffffff81afada8 init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] ra    : ffffffff81afad90 init_idle+0x118/0x270
[    0.000000] Status: 540000e2	KX SX UX KERNEL EXL
[    0.000000] Cause : 00000008 (ExcCode 02)
[    0.000000] BadVA : 0000000000000000
[    0.000000] PrId  : 00006305 (ICT Loongson-3)
[    0.000000] Process swapper (pid: 0, threadinfo=(____ptrval____), task=(____ptrval____), tls=0000000000000000)
[    0.000000] Stack : 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff8178e950 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81970000 000000000000003f ffffffff810a6528
[    0.000000]         0000000000000001 9800000005dfbe80 9800000005dfbf00 ffffffff81980000
[    0.000000]         ffffffff810a6450 ffffffff81afb6c0 0000000000000000 ffffffff810a2258
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d82ec8 ffffffff8198d010 ffffffff81b67e80 ffffffff8197dd98
[    0.000000]         ffffffff81d81c80 ffffffff81930000 0000000000000040 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 000000000000009e ffffffff9fc01000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[    0.000000]         0000000000000000 ffffffff81ae86dc ffffffff81b3c741 0000000000000002
[    0.000000]         ...
[    0.000000] Call Trace:
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afada8>] init_idle+0x130/0x270
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81afb6c0>] sched_init+0x5c8/0x6c0
[    0.000000] [<ffffffff81ae86dc>] start_kernel+0x27c/0x7a8

This bug has been reported to LLVM[2] and affects version from (at
least) 18 to 21. Let's work around this by using inline assembly to
assign $gp before a fix is widely available.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-15.2.0/gcc/Global-Register-Variables.html # [1]
Link: llvm/llvm-project#176546 # [2]
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <me@ziyao.cc>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
ExactExampl pushed a commit that referenced this pull request May 9, 2026
[ Upstream commit b1278972b08e480990e2789bdc6a7c918bc349be ]

The TMU device can be used as both a clocksource and a clockevent
provider. The driver tries to be smart and power itself on and off, as
well as enabling and disabling its clock when it's not in operation.
This behavior is slightly altered if the TMU is used as an early
platform device in which case the device is left powered on after probe,
but the clock is still enabled and disabled at runtime.

This has worked for a long time, but recent improvements in PREEMPT_RT
and PROVE_LOCKING have highlighted an issue. As the TMU registers itself
as a clockevent provider, clockevents_register_device(), it needs to use
raw spinlocks internally as this is the context of which the clockevent
framework interacts with the TMU driver. However in the context of
holding a raw spinlock the TMU driver can't really manage its power
state or clock with calls to pm_runtime_*() and clk_*() as these calls
end up in other platform drivers using regular spinlocks to control
power and clocks.

This mix of spinlock contexts trips a lockdep warning.

    =============================
    [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
    6.18.0-arm64-renesas-09926-gee959e7c5e34 #1 Not tainted
    -----------------------------
    swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
    ffff000008c9e180 (&dev->power.lock){-...}-{3:3}, at: __pm_runtime_resume+0x38/0x88
    other info that might help us debug this:
    context-{5:5}
    1 lock held by swapper/0/0:
    ccree e6601000.crypto: ARM CryptoCell 630P Driver: HW version 0xAF400001/0xDCC63000, Driver version 5.0
     #0: ffff8000817ec298
    ccree e6601000.crypto: ARM ccree device initialized
     (tick_broadcast_lock){-...}-{2:2}, at: __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0xa4/0x3a8
    stack backtrace:
    CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.18.0-arm64-renesas-09926-gee959e7c5e34 #1 PREEMPT
    Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77965 (DT)
    Call trace:
     show_stack+0x14/0x1c (C)
     dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x90
     dump_stack+0x14/0x1c
     __lock_acquire+0x904/0x1584
     lock_acquire+0x220/0x34c
     _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x58/0x80
     __pm_runtime_resume+0x38/0x88
     sh_tmu_clock_event_set_oneshot+0x84/0xd4
     clockevents_switch_state+0xfc/0x13c
     tick_broadcast_set_event+0x30/0xa4
     __tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0x1e0/0x3a8
     tick_broadcast_oneshot_control+0x30/0x40
     cpuidle_enter_state+0x40c/0x680
     cpuidle_enter+0x30/0x40
     do_idle+0x1f4/0x280
     cpu_startup_entry+0x34/0x40
     kernel_init+0x0/0x130
     do_one_initcall+0x0/0x230
     __primary_switched+0x88/0x90

For non-PREEMPT_RT builds this is not really an issue, but for
PREEMPT_RT builds where normal spinlocks can sleep this might be an
issue. Be cautious and always leave the power and clock running after
probe.

Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251202221341.1856773-1-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulrich Hecht <uli@kernel.org>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
…r TLS

There are two paths to generate the below RCU splat the first and
most obvious is the result of the BPF verdict program issuing a
redirect on a TLS socket (This is the splat shown below). Unlike
the non-TLS case the caller of the *strp_read() hooks does not
wrap the call in a rcu_read_lock/unlock. Then if the BPF program
issues a redirect action we hit the RCU splat.

However, in the non-TLS socket case the splat appears to be
relatively rare, because the skmsg caller into the strp_data_ready()
is wrapped in a rcu_read_lock/unlock. Shown here,

 static void sk_psock_strp_data_ready(struct sock *sk)
 {
	struct sk_psock *psock;

	rcu_read_lock();
	psock = sk_psock(sk);
	if (likely(psock)) {
		if (tls_sw_has_ctx_rx(sk)) {
			psock->parser.saved_data_ready(sk);
		} else {
			write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
			strp_data_ready(&psock->parser.strp);
			write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
		}
	}
	rcu_read_unlock();
 }

If the above was the only way to run the verdict program we
would be safe. But, there is a case where the strparser may throw an
ENOMEM error while parsing the skb. This is a result of a failed
skb_clone, or alloc_skb_for_msg while building a new merged skb when
the msg length needed spans multiple skbs. This will in turn put the
skb on the strp_wrk workqueue in the strparser code. The skb will
later be dequeued and verdict programs run, but now from a
different context without the rcu_read_lock()/unlock() critical
section in sk_psock_strp_data_ready() shown above. In practice
I have not seen this yet, because as far as I know most users of the
verdict programs are also only working on single skbs. In this case no
merge happens which could trigger the above ENOMEM errors. In addition
the system would need to be under memory pressure. For example, we
can't hit the above case in selftests because we missed having tests
to merge skbs. (Added in later patch)

To fix the below splat extend the rcu_read_lock/unnlock block to
include the call to sk_psock_tls_verdict_apply(). This will fix both
TLS redirect case and non-TLS redirect+error case. Also remove
psock from the sk_psock_tls_verdict_apply() function signature its
not used there.

[ 1095.937597] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 1095.940964] 5.7.0-rc7-02911-g463bac5f1ca79 #1 Tainted: G        W
[ 1095.944363] -----------------------------
[ 1095.947384] include/linux/skmsg.h:284 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 1095.950866]
[ 1095.950866] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 1095.950866]
[ 1095.957146]
[ 1095.957146] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 1095.961482] 1 lock held by test_sockmap/15970:
[ 1095.964501]  #0: ffff9ea6b25de660 (sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: tls_sw_recvmsg+0x13a/0x840 [tls]
[ 1095.968568]
[ 1095.968568] stack backtrace:
[ 1095.975001] CPU: 1 PID: 15970 Comm: test_sockmap Tainted: G        W         5.7.0-rc7-02911-g463bac5f1ca79 #1
[ 1095.977883] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014
[ 1095.980519] Call Trace:
[ 1095.982191]  dump_stack+0x8f/0xd0
[ 1095.984040]  sk_psock_skb_redirect+0xa6/0xf0
[ 1095.986073]  sk_psock_tls_strp_read+0x1d8/0x250
[ 1095.988095]  tls_sw_recvmsg+0x714/0x840 [tls]

v2: Improve commit message to identify non-TLS redirect plus error case
    condition as well as more common TLS case. In the process I decided
    doing the rcu_read_unlock followed by the lock/unlock inside branches
    was unnecessarily complex. We can just extend the current rcu block
    and get the same effeective without the shuffling and branching.
    Thanks Martin!

Fixes: e91de6afa81c1 ("bpf: Fix running sk_skb program types with ktls")
Reported-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Change-Id: Icd37309aaa61e9fded12fbaf613f98f799dfb883
Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159312677907.18340.11064813152758406626.stgit@john-XPS-13-9370
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
[ Upstream commit f46fab0e36e611a2389d3843f34658c849b6bd60 ]

Anastasios reported crash on stable 5.15 kernel with following
BPF attached to lsm hook:

  SEC("lsm.s/bprm_creds_for_exec")
  int BPF_PROG(bprm_creds_for_exec, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
  {
          struct path *path = &bprm->executable->f_path;
          char p[128] = { 0 };

          bpf_d_path(path, p, 128);
          return 0;
  }

But bprm->executable can be NULL, so bpf_d_path call will crash:

  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI
  ...
  RIP: 0010:d_path+0x22/0x280
  ...
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   bpf_d_path+0x21/0x60
   bpf_prog_db9cf176e84498d9_bprm_creds_for_exec+0x94/0x99
   bpf_trampoline_6442506293_0+0x55/0x1000
   bpf_lsm_bprm_creds_for_exec+0x5/0x10
   security_bprm_creds_for_exec+0x29/0x40
   bprm_execve+0x1c1/0x900
   do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x1af/0x260
   __x64_sys_execve+0x32/0x40

It's problem for all stable trees with bpf_d_path helper, which was
added in 5.9.

This issue is fixed in current bpf code, where we identify and mark
trusted pointers, so the above code would fail even to load.

For the sake of the stable trees and to workaround potentially broken
verifier in the future, adding the code that reads the path object from
the passed pointer and verifies it's valid in kernel space.

Fixes: 6e22ab9da793 ("bpf: Add d_path helper")
Reported-by: Anastasios Papagiannis <tasos.papagiannnis@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Change-Id: I865e5c3a9c4d0268e9cbb35a74a162898c1c0a7e
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230606181714.532998-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
…m bpf_xmit lwt hook

[ Upstream commit b02d196c44ead1a5949729be9ff08fe781c3e48a ]

xmit_check_hhlen() observes the dst for getting the device hard header
length to make sure a modified packet can fit. When a helper which changes
the dst - such as bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key() - is called as part of the
xmit program the accessed dst is no longer valid.

This leads to the following splat:

 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000de
 #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
 #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
 PGD 0 P4D 0
 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
 CPU: 0 PID: 798 Comm: ping Not tainted 5.18.0-rc2+ #103
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:bpf_xmit+0xfb/0x17f
 Code: c6 c0 4d cd 8e 48 c7 c7 7d 33 f0 8e e8 42 09 fb ff 48 8b 45 58 48 8b 95 c8 00 00 00 48 2b 95 c0 00 00 00 48 83 e0 fe 48 8b 00 <0f> b7 80 de 00 00 00 39 c2 73 22 29 d0 b9 20 0a 00 00 31 d2 48 89
 RSP: 0018:ffffb148c0bc7b98 EFLAGS: 00010282
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000240008 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 00000000ffffffea RDI: 00000000ffffffff
 RBP: ffff922a828a4e00 R08: ffffffff8f1350e8 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
 R10: ffffffff8f055100 R11: ffffffff8f105100 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff922a828a4e00 R14: 0000000000000040 R15: 0000000000000000
 FS:  00007f414e8f0080(0000) GS:ffff922afdc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00000000000000de CR3: 0000000002d80006 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  lwtunnel_xmit.cold+0x71/0xc8
  ip_finish_output2+0x279/0x520
  ? __ip_finish_output.part.0+0x21/0x130

Fix by fetching the device hard header length before running the BPF code.

Fixes: 3a0af8f ("bpf: BPF for lightweight tunnel infrastructure")
Change-Id: I277edb4ac2f6e21e1d90ce084e361df1c4f73c4c
Signed-off-by: Eyal Birger <eyal.birger@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220420165219.1755407-1-eyal.birger@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
In commit 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor
lookup"), it was incorrectly assumed that references to the context
manager node should always get descriptor zero assigned to them.

However, if the context manager dies and a new process takes its place,
then assigning descriptor zero to the new context manager might lead to
collisions, as there could still be references to the older node. This
issue was reported by syzbot with the following trace:

  kernel BUG at drivers/android/binder.c:1173!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 PID: 447 Comm: binder-util Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00348-g31643d84b8c3 #10
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544
  lr : binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x1e4/0x544
  sp : ffff80008112b940
  x29: ffff80008112b940 x28: ffff0e0e40310780 x27: 0000000000000000
  x26: 0000000000000001 x25: ffff0e0e40310738 x24: ffff0e0e4089ba34
  x23: ffff0e0e40310b00 x22: ffff80008112bb50 x21: ffffaf7b8f246970
  x20: ffffaf7b8f773f08 x19: ffff0e0e4089b800 x18: 0000000000000000
  x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 000000002de4aa60
  x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2de4acf000000000 x12: 0000000000000020
  x11: 0000000000000018 x10: 0000000000000020 x9 : ffffaf7b90601000
  x8 : ffff0e0e48739140 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 000000000000003f
  x5 : ffff0e0e40310b28 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff0e0e40310720
  x2 : ffff0e0e40310728 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0e0e40310710
  Call trace:
   binder_inc_ref_for_node+0x500/0x544
   binder_transaction+0xf68/0x2620
   binder_thread_write+0x5bc/0x139c
   binder_ioctl+0xef4/0x10c8
  [...]

This patch adds back the previous behavior of assigning the next
non-zero descriptor if references to previous context managers still
exist. It amends both strategies, the newer dbitmap code and also the
legacy slow_desc_lookup_olocked(), by allowing them to start looking
for available descriptors at a given offset.

Fixes: 15d9da3f818c ("binder: use bitmap for faster descriptor lookup")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3dae065ca76952a67257@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000c1c0a0061d1e6979@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722150512.4192473-1-cmllamas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

(cherry picked from commit 11512c197d387b59569d3a93af93de204d3bdaa6)
Signed-off-by: zhaoyuenan <amktiao030215@gmail.com>
Change-Id: I596538855ae43ab4829617d49d947a25d44cdcb8
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
Since commit 4895c77 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions."), cached
exception routes are stored as a separate entity, so they are not dumped
on a FIB dump, even if the RTM_F_CLONED flag is passed.

This implies that the command 'ip route list cache' doesn't return any
result anymore.

If the RTM_F_CLONED is passed, and strict checking requested, retrieve
nexthop exception routes and dump them. If no strict checking is
requested, filtering can't be performed consistently: dump everything in
that case.

With this, we need to add an argument to the netlink callback in order to
track how many entries were already dumped for the last leaf included in
a partial netlink dump.

A single additional argument is sufficient, even if we traverse logically
nested structures (nexthop objects, hash table buckets, bucket chains): it
doesn't matter if we stop in the middle of any of those, because they are
always traversed the same way. As an example, s_i values in [], s_fa
values in ():

  node (fa) #1 [1]
    nexthop #1
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (2) -> #1 in chain (3) -> #2 in chain (4)
    bucket #3 -> #0 in chain (5) -> #1 in chain (6)

    nexthop #2
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (7) -> #1 in chain (8)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (9)
  --
  node (fa) #2 [2]
    nexthop #1
    bucket #1 -> #0 in chain (1) -> #1 in chain (2)
    bucket #2 -> #0 in chain (3)

it doesn't matter if we stop at (3), (4), (7) for "node #1", or at (2)
for "node #2": walking flattens all that.

It would even be possible to drop the distinction between the in-tree
(s_i) and in-node (s_fa) counter, but a further improvement might
advise against this. This is only as accurate as the existing tracking
mechanism for leaves: if a partial dump is restarted after exceptions
are removed or expired, we might skip some non-dumped entries.

To improve this, we could attach a 'sernum' attribute (similar to the
one used for IPv6) to nexthop entities, and bump this counter whenever
exceptions change: having a distinction between the two counters would
make this more convenient.

Listing of exception routes (modified routes pre-3.5) was tested against
these versions of kernel and iproute2:

                    iproute2
kernel         4.14.0   4.15.0   4.19.0   5.0.0   5.1.0
 3.5-rc4         +        +        +        +       +
 4.4
 4.9
 4.14
 4.15
 4.19
 5.0
 5.1
 fixed           +        +        +        +       +

v7:
   - Move loop over nexthop objects to route.c, and pass struct fib_info
     and table ID to it, not a struct fib_alias (suggested by David Ahern)
   - While at it, note that the NULL check on fa->fa_info is redundant,
     and the check on RTNH_F_DEAD is also not consistent with what's done
     with regular route listing: just keep it for nhc_flags
   - Rename entry point function for dumping exceptions to
     fib_dump_info_fnhe(), and rearrange arguments for consistency with
     fib_dump_info()
   - Rename fnhe_dump_buckets() to fnhe_dump_bucket() and make it handle
     one bucket at a time
   - Expand commit message to describe why we can have a single "skip"
     counter for all exceptions stored in bucket chains in nexthop objects
     (suggested by David Ahern)

v6:
   - Rebased onto net-next
   - Loop over nexthop paths too. Move loop over fnhe buckets to route.c,
     avoids need to export rt_fill_info() and to touch exceptions from
     fib_trie.c. Pass NULL as flow to rt_fill_info(), it now allows that
     (suggested by David Ahern)

Fixes: 4895c77 ("ipv4: Add FIB nexthop exceptions.")
Change-Id: Iee9a60d468284aea01ae85f8ad81d52802f1df62
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
[ Upstream commit 58a4c9b1e5a3e53c9148e80b90e1e43897ce77d1 ]

syzbot was able to trigger a NULL deref in fib_validate_source()
in an old tree [1].

It appears the bug exists in latest trees.

All calls to __in_dev_get_rcu() must be checked for a NULL result.

[1]
general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
CPU: 2 PID: 3257 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:fib_validate_source+0xbf/0x15a0 net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c:425
Code: 18 f2 f2 f2 f2 42 c7 44 20 23 f3 f3 f3 f3 48 89 44 24 78 42 c6 44 20 27 f3 e8 5d 88 48 fc 4c 89 e8 48 c1 e8 03 48 89 44 24 18 <42> 80 3c 20 00 74 08 4c 89 ef e8 d2 15 98 fc 48 89 5c 24 10 41 bf
RSP: 0018:ffffc900015fee40 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88800f7a4000 RCX: ffff88800f4f90c0
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000004001eac RDI: ffff8880160c64c0
RBP: ffffc900015ff060 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88800f7a4000
R10: 0000000000000002 R11: ffff88800f4f90c0 R12: dffffc0000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88800f7a4000
FS:  00007f938acfe6c0(0000) GS:ffff888058c00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f938acddd58 CR3: 000000001248e000 CR4: 0000000000352ef0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
  ip_route_use_hint+0x410/0x9b0 net/ipv4/route.c:2231
  ip_rcv_finish_core+0x2c4/0x1a30 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:327
  ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:612 [inline]
  ip_sublist_rcv+0x3ed/0xe50 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:638
  ip_list_rcv+0x422/0x470 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:673
  __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5572 [inline]
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6b1/0x890 net/core/dev.c:5620
  __netif_receive_skb_list net/core/dev.c:5672 [inline]
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x9f9/0xdc0 net/core/dev.c:5764
  netif_receive_skb_list+0x55/0x3e0 net/core/dev.c:5816
  xdp_recv_frames net/bpf/test_run.c:257 [inline]
  xdp_test_run_batch net/bpf/test_run.c:335 [inline]
  bpf_test_run_xdp_live+0x1818/0x1d00 net/bpf/test_run.c:363
  bpf_prog_test_run_xdp+0x81f/0x1170 net/bpf/test_run.c:1376
  bpf_prog_test_run+0x349/0x3c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3736
  __sys_bpf+0x45c/0x710 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5115
  __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5201 [inline]
  __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5199 [inline]
  __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5199

Fixes: 02b24941619f ("ipv4: use dst hint for ipv4 list receive")
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Change-Id: I13ec8e3873c5fed2b4115aa9e83578592b7eecf8
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240421184326.1704930-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
In commit 720c241 ("ANDROID: binder: change down_write to
down_read") binder assumed the mmap read lock is sufficient to protect
alloc->vma inside binder_update_page_range(). This used to be accurate
until commit dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in
munmap"), which now downgrades the mmap_lock after detaching the vma
from the rbtree in munmap(). Then it proceeds to teardown and free the
vma with only the read lock held.

This means that accesses to alloc->vma in binder_update_page_range() now
will race with vm_area_free() in munmap() and can cause a UAF as shown
in the following KASAN trace:

  ==================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0
  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16204ad00600 by task server/558

  CPU: 3 PID: 558 Comm: server Not tainted 5.10.150-00001-gdc8dcf942daa #1
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   dump_backtrace+0x0/0x2a0
   show_stack+0x18/0x2c
   dump_stack+0xf8/0x164
   print_address_description.constprop.0+0x9c/0x538
   kasan_report+0x120/0x200
   __asan_load8+0xa0/0xc4
   vm_insert_page+0x7c/0x1f0
   binder_update_page_range+0x278/0x50c
   binder_alloc_new_buf+0x3f0/0xba0
   binder_transaction+0x64c/0x3040
   binder_thread_write+0x924/0x2020
   binder_ioctl+0x1610/0x2e5c
   __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xd4/0x120
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
   do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
   el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
   el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
   el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

  Allocated by task 559:
   kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c
   __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xe4/0xf0
   kasan_slab_alloc+0x18/0x2c
   kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x2d0
   vm_area_alloc+0x28/0x94
   mmap_region+0x378/0x920
   do_mmap+0x3f0/0x600
   vm_mmap_pgoff+0x150/0x17c
   ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x284/0x2dc
   __arm64_sys_mmap+0x84/0xa4
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
   do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
   el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
   el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
   el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

  Freed by task 560:
   kasan_save_stack+0x38/0x6c
   kasan_set_track+0x28/0x40
   kasan_set_free_info+0x24/0x4c
   __kasan_slab_free+0x100/0x164
   kasan_slab_free+0x14/0x20
   kmem_cache_free+0xc4/0x34c
   vm_area_free+0x1c/0x2c
   remove_vma+0x7c/0x94
   __do_munmap+0x358/0x710
   __vm_munmap+0xbc/0x130
   __arm64_sys_munmap+0x4c/0x64
   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xac/0x270
   do_el0_svc+0x38/0xa0
   el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
   el0_sync_handler+0xe8/0x114
   el0_sync+0x180/0x1c0

  [...]
  ==================================================================

To prevent the race above, revert back to taking the mmap write lock
inside binder_update_page_range(). One might expect an increase of mmap
lock contention. However, binder already serializes these calls via top
level alloc->mutex. Also, there was no performance impact shown when
running the binder benchmark tests.

Note this patch is specific to stable branches 5.4 and 5.10. Since in
newer kernel releases binder no longer caches a pointer to the vma.
Instead, it has been refactored to use vma_lookup() which avoids the
issue described here. This switch was introduced in commit a43cfc87caaf
("android: binder: stop saving a pointer to the VMA").

Bug: 254837884
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221104175534.307317-1-cmllamas@google.com/
Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com>
Change-Id: I87e95bf5c15069f7cb1a0b30186a5f0ed9b1b096
(cherry picked from commit c262d21607de3b3b500a84f97462ca821cea7b08)
Signed-off-by: sthatika <quic_sthatika@quicinc.com>
PixelBuildsGerrit pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2026
Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng reported null-ptr-deref in unix_stream_sendpage()
with detailed analysis and a nice repro.

unix_stream_sendpage() tries to add data to the last skb in the peer's
recv queue without locking the queue.

If the peer's FD is passed to another socket and the socket's FD is
passed to the peer, there is a loop between them.  If we close both
sockets without receiving FD, the sockets will be cleaned up by garbage
collection.

The garbage collection iterates such sockets and unlinks skb with
FD from the socket's receive queue under the queue's lock.

So, there is a race where unix_stream_sendpage() could access an skb
locklessly that is being released by garbage collection, resulting in
use-after-free.

To avoid the issue, unix_stream_sendpage() must lock the peer's recv
queue.

Note the issue does not exist in 6.5+ thanks to the recent sendpage()
refactoring.

This patch is originally written by Linus Torvalds.

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff988004dd6870
PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 297 Comm: garbage_uaf Not tainted 6.1.46 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xa2/0x1e0
Code: c0 0f 84 32 01 00 00 41 83 fd ff 74 10 48 8b 00 48 c1 e8 3a 41 39 c5 0f 85 1c 01 00 00 41 8b 44 24 28 49 8b 3c 24 48 8d 4a 40 <49> 8b 1c 06 4c 89 f0 65 48 0f c7 0f 0f 94 c0 84 c0 74 a1 41 8b 44
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000079fac0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000070 RBX: 0000000000000005 RCX: 000000000001a284
RDX: 000000000001a244 RSI: 0000000000400cc0 RDI: 000000000002eee0
RBP: 0000000000400cc0 R08: 0000000000400cc0 R09: 0000000000000003
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888003970f00
R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: ffff988004dd6800 R15: 00000000000000e8
FS:  00007f174d6f3600(0000) GS:ffff88807db00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffff988004dd6870 CR3: 00000000092be000 CR4: 00000000007506e0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 ? __die_body.cold+0x1a/0x1f
 ? page_fault_oops+0xa9/0x1e0
 ? fixup_exception+0x1d/0x310
 ? exc_page_fault+0xa8/0x150
 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30
 ? kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xa2/0x1e0
 ? __alloc_skb+0x16c/0x1e0
 __alloc_skb+0x16c/0x1e0
 alloc_skb_with_frags+0x48/0x1e0
 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x234/0x270
 unix_stream_sendmsg+0x1f5/0x690
 sock_sendmsg+0x5d/0x60
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x210/0x260
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x83/0xd0
 ? kmem_cache_alloc+0xc6/0x1c0
 ? avc_disable+0x20/0x20
 ? percpu_counter_add_batch+0x53/0xc0
 ? alloc_empty_file+0x5d/0xb0
 ? alloc_file+0x91/0x170
 ? alloc_file_pseudo+0x94/0x100
 ? __fget_light+0x9f/0x120
 __sys_sendmsg+0x54/0xa0
 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x69/0xd3
RIP: 0033:0x7f174d639a7d
Code: 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 74 24 10 89 7c 24 08 e8 8a c1 f4 ff 8b 54 24 1c 48 8b 74 24 10 41 89 c0 8b 7c 24 08 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 33 44 89 c7 48 89 44 24 08 e8 de c1 f4 ff 48
RSP: 002b:00007ffcb563ea50 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f174d639a7d
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffcb563eab0 RDI: 0000000000000007
RBP: 00007ffcb563eb10 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffffff
R10: 00000000004040a0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007ffcb563ec28
R13: 0000000000401398 R14: 0000000000403e00 R15: 00007f174d72c000
 </TASK>

Bug: 299922588
Fixes: 869e7c6 ("net: af_unix: implement stream sendpage support")
Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Reviewed-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg>
Co-developed-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
(cherry picked from commit 790c2f9d15b594350ae9bca7b236f2b1859de02c)
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <joneslee@google.com>
Change-Id: Ied4a40e6ae0e594ef84f36287bc6194602935585
(cherry picked from commit e6ed59127c865d56c836747a23cf72cdae465e7b)
Signed-off-by: sthatika <quic_sthatika@quicinc.com>
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment

Labels

None yet

Projects

None yet

Development

Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.