[SYNPY-1895] Support Compute Tasks

[andrewelamb]

Problem:

Synapse now supports compute tasks: CurationTasks whose properties describe a computation that a Synapse sub-worker performs, rather than metadata a contributor types into a Grid. Two kinds exist today:

• SampleSheetGenerationExecutionProperties — reshape the annotations behind a file-based task's FileView into a sample sheet, written to a destination RecordSet.
• RecordSetGenerationExecutionProperties — transform the source files in a folder into a CSV, written to a destination RecordSet.

The client had no way to model or run these:

• synapseclient.models.curation only knew FileBasedMetadataTaskProperties and RecordBasedMetadataTaskProperties, and _create_task_properties_from_dict() raised ValueError on anything else. The same was true for TaskExecutionDetails, where only GridExecutionDetails was known. So a project containing a single compute task could not be listed or read at all — an unrecognized concreteType anywhere made every other field of that task unreadable, and this would recur every time the service adds a subtype ahead of a client release.
• There was no way to start the execution job. The async job machinery could only resolve URIs containing {entityId}, and the compute endpoint is /curation/task/{taskId}/execute/async.
• create_progress_bar() passed Synapse.silent straight to tqdm's disable. When silent is None (its value before login() configures logging), tqdm treats None as "auto" and the bar misbehaves — progress_bar.desc is not even guaranteed to exist, which get_job_async() read unconditionally.

Solution:

Model the new types. CurationTaskProperties is now an ABC with a concrete_type property, and FileBasedMetadataTaskProperties / RecordBasedMetadataTaskProperties are subclasses of it alongside the two new execution-properties types. TaskExecutionDetails gains the same concrete_type property, plus a new ExecutableTaskExecutionDetails base for details that support automated execution (SampleSheetGenerationExecutionDetails, RecordSetGenerationExecutionDetails), carrying async_job_id, started_by, started_on, error_message and error_details.

Forward compatibility instead of a hard failure. Both factories now fall back to UnknownCurationTaskProperties / UnknownTaskExecutionDetails rather than raising. These keep the raw response verbatim, expose the concreteType Synapse sent as a read-only property, and round-trip unchanged on write — the status endpoint replaces executionDetails rather than merging, so a read-modify-write that dropped unmodelled fields would delete them server-side. They are deliberately not ExecutableTaskExecutionDetails, since an unrecognized type may not be executable. delete(delete_source=True) now raises a specific ValueError naming the unrecognized type (and a separate one explaining that a compute task has no source of its own) instead of the old generic message.

Run the task. New CurationTask.execute() / execute_async() submits a ComputeTaskExecutionRequest (a new AsynchronousCommunicator), waits for the job, and returns the resulting execution details — raising SynapseError if the job fails or returns no details. Because a newly created task has no execution details and Synapse will not dispatch it without them, set_execution_details() / set_execution_details_async() was added to attach empty details of the matching type; the existing set_active_session_id_async() was refactored to delegate to it.

Generalize async job URI resolution. _resolve_async_job_uri() replaces the hardcoded {entityId} handling in both send_job_async() and get_job_async(). It discovers placeholders with string.Formatter().parse() — the same parser that fills them — so a URI whose placeholder can't name a request key is rejected locally rather than sent to Synapse with braces intact, and each value is percent-encoded with quote(safe="") so a request value containing a slash or .. cannot redirect the call to a different endpoint. Resolution moved out of get_job_async()'s polling loop, which was recomputing the URI on every iteration.

Progress bar fix. create_progress_bar() coerces disable=bool(silent), and get_job_async() reads desc via getattr(..., None).

mixins/CLAUDE.md documents the placeholder convention for anyone registering a new resource-scoped async job type.

Testing:

• Unit tests (unit_test_curation_async.py, +1079): the new properties/details dataclasses round-trip through fill_from_dict() and to_synapse_request(); the factories dispatch on concreteType and fall back to the Unknown* types; the Unknown* types preserve unmodelled fields and raise ValueError when serialized without a concreteType; execute_async() success, job-failure and missing-details paths; set_execution_details_async() etag refresh; the new delete(delete_source=True) error paths.
• Unit tests (unit_test_asynchronous_job.py, +177): _resolve_async_job_uri() across static URIs, placeholder substitution, percent-encoding of path-traversal-shaped values, unusable placeholders, missing request, and missing/None keys.
• Unit tests (unit_test_transfer_bar.py, +24): disable coercion when silent is None/True/False.
• Integration tests (test_curation_async.py, +321): create both kinds of compute task against Synapse, attach execution details, execute, and assert on the returned details, plus a validation-error case (test_execute_validation_error_async). conftest.py cleanup now also handles JSONSchema and SchemaOrganization, which these tests create.

[thomasyu888]

Unfortunate naming here with Compute tasks just being a task property on CurationTasks, but I like that we've split the guide into two for a logical separation

[thomasyu888]

i'm surprised we don't already have a function that does this, can you check?

[andrewelamb]

If you look down below at send_job_async, this was done by that function, I just moved it into its own helper and added some more guards and error handling.

[thomasyu888]

What is the rationale for this update?

[andrewelamb]

progress_bar doesn't always have the desc attribute, so this is just a safer way of handling this.

[BryanFauble]

LGTM! Thanks for the updates.