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test: cover spec-required Signature elements and fail-closed signing errors - #599

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Sep 15, 2026
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cjbarth merged 4 commits into
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cjbarth:test/untested-options-and-error-contracts

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@cjbarth cjbarth commented Sep 15, 2026

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Refs #573

Tests and README only; no runtime change.

Tests

These tests cover only behavior the XMLDSig schema or a security guarantee requires. Tests for documented but non-spec behavior (idAttribute signing and resolution, implicitTransforms) are deferred to 7.0.

signer appends signature to a non-existing reference node is removed. It threw Missing canonicalizationAlgorithm before computeSignature looked up location.reference, and it asserted only that the error was not a TypeError. #583 decides in 7.0 what an invalid location.reference reports.

Test Grounded in
loadSignature rejects a Signature with no Reference, no CanonicalizationMethod, a Reference missing DigestMethod or DigestValue, a DigestMethod without Algorithm, or two DigestValues XMLDSig schema: SignedInfoType requires CanonicalizationMethod and at least one Reference; ReferenceType requires exactly one DigestMethod and one DigestValue; Algorithm is use="required"
addReference without digestAlgorithm throws digestAlgorithm is required AGENTS.md: nobody silently inherits SHA-1
computeSignature without signatureAlgorithm throws signatureAlgorithm is required AGENTS.md: nobody silently inherits SHA-1
With idAttribute: "AssertionID", a forged <book Id="b1"> beside the signed <book AssertionID="b1"> throws the signature-wrapping error Signature-wrapping defense: duplicate ids are counted across the named attribute and Id/ID/id

Some related cases are already covered on master by test/signed-references-tests.spec.ts from #580: an HMAC SignatureMethod while HMAC is off, a missing SignatureMethod on verification, and no key. This PR does not repeat those.

Evidence the tests bite

Change to src/signed-xml.ts Failing test
drop the multiple-DigestValue guard two DigestValues
drop the digestAlgorithm guard in addReference no digestAlgorithm
default signatureAlgorithm to RSA-SHA1 without a signatureAlgorithm
count duplicate ids per attribute instead of across them the idAttribute wrapping test

README

  • The "Caring for Implicit transform" example listed Canonical XML 1.0. xml-crypto already converts a node-set left after the last transform with Canonical XML 1.0, so wherever the transforms end in a node-set it changed nothing. The example uses exclusive C14N instead, with a sentence on when an implicit Canonical XML 1.0 has no effect. Canonical XML 1.0 stays in the list of transforms to try, because after a custom transform that returns octets it can still matter.
  • The idAttribute entry said its default was Id, ID or id. It adds a name that is checked before those three.

What #573 still asks for

These are left for 7.0.

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation

    • Clarified how node-set transforms are converted using Canonical XML 1.0.
    • Documented canonicalization behavior for common transform sequences.
    • Restored the inclusive canonicalization URI and listed all four standard canonicalization URIs.
  • Tests

    • Expanded integration coverage for detecting signature-wrapping attacks involving duplicate identifiers.
    • Added validation coverage for malformed signatures, including missing or duplicate required elements.
    • Added checks for missing digest and signature algorithms in signature configuration.

`idAttribute` and `implicitTransforms` were documented and never executed.
Tests show that signing reuses an id already held in the named attribute,
that verification resolves a Reference through it and fails without it, and
that it widens the duplicate-id wrapping check. A signer that applied
exclusive C14N without declaring it verifies only when `implicitTransforms`
names it.

The README example listed Canonical XML 1.0 as the implicit transform, which
xml-crypto already applies wherever the transforms end without a
canonicalization, so the example changed nothing. It now uses exclusive
C14N, with a note on where Canonical XML 1.0 is applied. The `idAttribute`
entry said it replaced the default id attributes; it adds one ahead of them.

"signer appends signature to a non-existing reference node" passed on
`Missing canonicalizationAlgorithm`. It now configures signing fully and
asserts the message it is named for.

Error contracts that keep signing from inheriting a default and keep
verification failing closed:
- addReference with no digestAlgorithm, or no or empty transforms
- computeSignature with no signatureAlgorithm
- loadSignature on a Signature missing a Reference, CanonicalizationMethod,
  DigestMethod or its Algorithm, DigestValue or its value, or carrying two
  DigestValues
- checkSignature's own Reference guard, and checkSignature with no signature
  loaded

Refs node-saml#573

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@cjbarth cjbarth added this to the v6.2 milestone Sep 15, 2026
@cjbarth cjbarth added the chore label Sep 15, 2026
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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

The changes clarify implicit canonicalization behavior and restore the inclusive canonicalization URI in the README. Tests cover duplicate IDs, malformed signatures, required signing options, and remove one obsolete signature-location test.

Changes

Signature validation

Layer / File(s) Summary
Canonicalization and duplicate-ID coverage
README.md, test/signature-integration-tests.spec.ts
The README documents implicit Canonical XML 1.0 conversion and lists all four canonicalization URIs. The integration test checks duplicate-ID rejection with a custom idAttribute.
Signature structure and signing validation
test/signature-unit-tests.spec.ts
Unit tests cover malformed signature structures and missing signing options. The obsolete non-existent reference-node test is removed.

Priority: ⬇️ Low

Estimated code review effort: 2 (Simple) | ~10 minutes

Change: Other

Merge Risk: ⚪ Minimal · up to a0c5d

This update only adds tests and documentation clarifying XML canonicalization and signature-wrapping behavior; it does not change runtime code. The one previously flagged concern—about a test that could mask a missing signature-location error—was resolved by removing that faulty test rather than papering over it, and the remaining location-based tests exercise valid scenarios correctly. There is no remaining risk identified that should block merging.

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Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. Docstring coverage is scoped to functions touched by this diff. Analyzed 3 functions across 2 files. Write docstrings for the functions missing them to satisfy the coverage threshold.
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Description Check ✅ Passed Check skipped - CodeRabbit’s high-level summary is enabled.
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly describes the main change: tests for required Signature elements and fail-closed signing errors. It accurately reflects the added unit and integration test coverage, although it does…
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Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.21%. Comparing base (f5c4d22) to head (a0c5d33).
⚠️ Report is 21 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files
@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #599      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   75.95%   81.21%   +5.26%     
==========================================
  Files           9        9              
  Lines        1048     1118      +70     
  Branches      273      283      +10     
==========================================
+ Hits          796      908     +112     
+ Misses        144      122      -22     
+ Partials      108       88      -20     

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cjbarth and others added 2 commits September 14, 2026 20:34
A custom transform that returns octets is not canonicalized afterwards, so an
implicit Canonical XML 1.0 can matter there; keep it in the list to try.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
…guarantee

Drop the tests that pinned documented or incidental behavior: idAttribute
signing and resolution, implicitTransforms, the location.reference message,
addReference's transforms guard (ReferenceType has Transforms minOccurs=0 and
node-saml#542 removes it for 7.0), an empty DigestValue (base64Binary allows it), and the
two checkSignature guards whose removal still fails closed. The
location.reference test returns to its master form.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@cjbarth cjbarth changed the title test: cover idAttribute, implicitTransforms and fail-closed error paths test: cover spec-required Signature elements and fail-closed signing errors Sep 15, 2026

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Caution

Some comments are outside the diff and can’t be posted inline due to GitHub limitations.

⚠️ Outside diff range comments (1)

🟡 Minor · Do not catch the assertion failure. · test/signature-unit-tests.spec.ts:1179-1182

1179-1182: 🎯 Functional Correctness | 🟡 Minor | ⚡ Quick win

Do not catch the assertion failure.

For /root/foobar, xpath.select1 finds no node, so computeSignature throws err2. If that guard regresses and the call returns, expect.fail() throws an assertion error that the catch block accepts. The test then passes without detecting the regression.

The proposed .to.throw() assertion detects a normal return but removes the existing non-TypeError requirement. Assert both conditions:

Proposed fix
-    try {
-      sig.computeSignature(xml, {
+    expect(() =>
+      sig.computeSignature(xml, {
         location: {
           reference: "/root/foobar",
           action: "append",
         },
-      });
-      expect.fail("Expected an error to be thrown");
-    } catch (err) {
-      expect(err).not.to.be.an.instanceof(TypeError);
-    }
+      }),
+    )
+      .to.throw()
+      .and.not.to.throw(TypeError);
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In `@test/signature-unit-tests.spec.ts` around lines 1179 - 1182, Update the error
assertion around computeSignature so an assertion failure from expect.fail
cannot be caught as the expected error. Assert that the call throws and that the
thrown error is not a TypeError, preserving both requirements without catching
the assertion failure.
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Outside diff comments:
In `@test/signature-unit-tests.spec.ts`:
- Around line 1179-1182: Update the error assertion around computeSignature so
an assertion failure from expect.fail cannot be caught as the expected error.
Assert that the call throws and that the thrown error is not a TypeError,
preserving both requirements without catching the assertion failure.

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It threw 'Missing canonicalizationAlgorithm' before computeSignature looked up
location.reference, and asserted only that the error was not a TypeError.
node-saml#583 decides what an invalid location.reference reports in 7.0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
@cjbarth
cjbarth merged commit 677f9ab into node-saml:master Sep 15, 2026
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@cjbarth
cjbarth deleted the test/untested-options-and-error-contracts branch September 15, 2026 02:55
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